THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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carried away,‛ went rowing in a boat with many of the hermits to the place where the
Buddha was staying. Much to his astonishment, he saw that the flow of water all around
had been warded off and that the Buddha was walking to and fro on the bare ground
encircled by water and thickly covered with dust. Not believing what he saw, he asked: ‚O,
Great Monk! Is it indeed you walking to and fro on the bare ground encircled by water and
thickly covered with dust?‛ The Buddha replied: ‚Yes, O, Kassapa, it is I.‛ and He rose
into the sky even while the hermits were looking on and came to rest on their boat. Again,
UruvelÈ-Kassapa thought:
‚Even the torrential stream rushing down with great force cannot carry away the
monk. And so, this monk is indeed mighty and powerful, But, even though He is so
mighty and powerful, He is not yet an
arahat
like me, whose
Èsava
s have dried
up.‛
UruvelÈ-Kassapa and His Five Hundred Disciples became Bhikkhus
In the former days as the hermits' faculties were still immature, the Buddha had been
patiently bearing their disdain and awaiting the time when their faculties would reach
maturity. Nearly three months had passed since then. Now that their faculties had matured,
the Buddha would address them candidly and instruct them leading to their liberation.
Although the Buddha had thus shown the miracle of not being overwhelmed by the flood,
the great hermit thought wrongly as before that only he himself was an
arahat
without
Èsavas
and that the Buddha was not yet an
arahat
whose
Èsava
s were completely gone.
While he was so thinking wrongly, it occurred to the Buddha thus:
‚(Should I continue to keep on disregarding him) this vain man (UruvelÈ-Kassapa),
who is too remote from the Path and Fruition, will continue thinking wrongly for a
long time: ‘This monk is indeed mighty and powerful! But, even though He is so
mighty and powerful, He is not yet an
arahat
like me, whose
Èsavas
have dried
up.’ What if I should instil in him a sense of religious urgency.‛
Having thought thus, the Buddha candidly spoke to UruvelÈ-Kassapa these three sets of
words:
‚O Kassapa, (1) you are not an
arahat
with
Èsavas
eradicated. (2) You are not one
who has attained the
arahatta-magga.
(3) (Not to speak of such attainment), you
have not even the least practice of the right path for the attainment of the
arahatta-
magga
arahatta-phala
.‛
Thereupon. UruvelÈ-Kassapa, feeling a strong sense of religious urgency, prostrated
himself with his head rubbing the feet of the Blessed One and made the request: ‚Glorious
Buddha, may I receive admission to the order and ordination as a
bhikkhu
in your
presence.‛
The Blessed One (knowing the maturity of their faculties) said to him:
‚O Kassapa, you are the leader, chief, and principal of five hundred hermits, (it
would not be proper if you do not inform them). You should first seek their
permission, then only these five hundred disciples of yours may do whatever they
think fit.‛
So UruvelÈ-Kassapa went to his five hundred disciples and told them: ‚I want to lead the
holy life, O hermits, under the Great Monk. You may do whatever you think fit.‛ ‚O great
teacher, we have long had faith in the Great Monk.‛ (since the taming of the
nÈga
), replied
the hermits, ‚If you lead the holy life under Him, all of us, five hundred disciples will do
likewise.‛
Then UruvelÈ-Kassapa and the five hundred hermits took their hair, their matted locks,
their requisites, and paraphernalia of the fire sacrifice such as shoulder yokes and fire-
stirrers and set them adrift in the current of river NeraÒjarÈ. Then they went to the Buddha
and prostrating themselves with their heads rubbing the feet of the Blessed One, made the
request: ‚Glorious Buddha, may we receive admission to the order and ordination as
bhikkhus
in your presence.‛