THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
THE AUTHOR
he author, Bhaddanta VicittasÈrÈbhivaÑsa, Mingun TipiÔakadhara Sayadaw, as he is
popularly known, was born in the village of Thaibyuwa on November 11, 1911. At the
age of eight he was sent to Sayadaw U Sobhita of Min-gyaung Monastery, Myingyan, to
start learning the rudiments of Buddhism. When he was ten he was ordained a
sÈmaÓera
by
the same Sayadaw. Ten years later he went to DhammanÈda Monastery, a secluded place of
holy personages, in Mingun, Sagaing Township, for further learning. In 1930, he received
higher ordination. His sponsors were Daw DhammacÈrÊ, a prominent and learned nun of
Mingun, who was the author of the SaccavÈdÊ-ÔÊkÈ, and Sir U Thwin, a wealthy
philanthropist of Yangon. Since then Daw DhammacÈrÊ had become his spiritual mother
and Sir U Thwin his fatherly supporter for his religious life. In 1937, when the First
DhammanÈda Sayadaw, who was his preceptor at his ordination, passed away, he had to
take charge of the Monastery.
Sayadaw had passed a series of religious examinations invariably with flying colours
since the age of 13. To mention a few, in his fourth year as a
bhikkhu
, he passed the
DhammÈcariya Examination held by the Pariyatti SÈsanahita Association of Mandalay
which was a formidable examination in which only a few candidates dare to sit for. The
Examination is on the three great Commentaries which candidates normally try to finish
one by one in three years. But the author passed all three Commentaries in one year and
acquired the rare and coveted title of
Pariyatti SÈsanahita DhammÈcariya VaÔaÑsakÈ
.
However, the first time he really made his name for himself as a man of vast learning
was when he passed with distinctions the TipiÔakadhara Examination, which was held for
the first time and was also reputed to be the longest and most difficult one. As the name of
the Examination suggests, the candidate has to recite all three
PiÔakas
that he had learned
by heart. In addition, he has to pass the written papers on all the Canonical Texts and
Commentaries. It took him four years to sit the whole Examination that earned him, in
1953, the unique title of
TipiÔakadhara DhammabhaÓÉÈgÈrika
, which means ‚Bearer of the
Three
PiÔakas
and Keeper of the Dhamma-Treasure‛. Sayadaw's ability to recite 16,000
pages of Buddhist Canonical Texts has been recorded in the Guinness Book of Records
1985. (Since the author's achievement there have been only four other holders of the same
title so far.)
As regards his work for the
sÈsana
, suffice it to say that even before that great
achievement of being
TipiÔakadhara
DhammabhaÓÉÈgÈrika
, when the Sixth Buddhist
Council was well under way, Sayadaw was assigned the task of editing the Canonical Texts
to be approved by the Council as its version. Besides, when the Council was convened,
Sayadaw acted as the
Vissajjaka
, that is, 'Respondent' answering questions on all three
portions of the Canon. The
Pucchaka
, 'Questioner', was the late Mahasi Sayadaw. In
answering the questions, the author took the combined role of Thera UpÈli and Thera
Œnanda who answered the questions on the
Vinaya
and the
Dhamma
respectively at the
First Council presided over by Thera MahÈkassapa.
After the Council, the author devoted himself to literary pursuits. At the request of U Nu,
the then Prime Minister of Myanmar, he assiduously compiled
MahÈ BuddhavaÑsa
, being
the Myanmar exposition on the lives of the Buddhas as related mainly in the
BuddhavaÑsa
PÈli Text of the Khuddaka NikÈya. This compilation, resulting in six volumes in eight
books, commenced in 1956 and ended in 1969. The work, being the author's
magnum opus
and a colossal contribution to Myanmar Buddhist literature, has been received with
enthusiastic acclaim by members of the
Sangha
and the laity alike.
In the year 1980, an historic event in the history of the
Sangha
in Myanmar took place. It
was the emergence of the State Sangha MahÈ NÈyaka Committee comprising
representatives of all sects of the Buddhist
Sangha
in Myanmar. The author was
unanimously elected permanent General Secretary of the Committee, which, as the
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