THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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who possess
abhiÒÒÈ
and can fly through the air. I shall bind you and kill
you by means of that snare of passion. O Monk Gotama! In no way will you
escape from my domain of the three existences.‛
Thereupon, the Buddha addressed MÈra in these bold words:-
R|pÈ saddcÈ rasÈ gandhÈ;
phoÔhabbÈ ca manoramÈ.
Ettha me vigato chando;
nihato tvam'asi antaka.
‚You, Evil MÈra, heretic and murderer! (In this world,) there are evidently
clearly the five objects of sensual pleasure, namely, various sights, various
sounds, various tastes, various odours and various contacts, which can delight
and give pleasure to the devas and humans. (Your snare of passion will be
able to bind down only those who are not free from craving and greed for
attachment and enjoyment of the said five objects of sensual pleasure.) I, the
Buddha, have been entirely free from craving, greed, desire and passion for
attachment and enjoyment of these five objects of sensual pleasure. (In this
battle of
kilesa
therefore), I have totally vanquished you.(You have, in fact,
suffered total defeat.)‛
MÈra was at first dissuading the Buddha and hoping ‚May be He will give up thinking
that a powerful deva has come and dissuaded‛ but since the Buddha had addressed him
saying: ‚You, MÈra! I have totally vanquished you.‛ he became sad and dejected and
saying: ‚The Glorious Buddha has known me for what I am! The Buddha of Good Speech
has known me for what I am,‛ and he disappeared from that very place.
The Buddha's Permission to ordain through The Three Refuges.
(At the time of the first rain season (
vassa
) when the Buddha sent the monks on
missionary work, He had not yet enjoined the monks to observe the rains-retreat.) And so
the monks brought to His presence of persons who were eager to be admitted as
sÈmaÓeras
and ordained as
bhikkhus
from various places and various districts with the thought that
‚These prospective persons will be admitted as
sÈmaÓeras
and ordained as
bhikkhus
by the
Buddha himself‛; when they were thus brought, the monks as well as these prospective
candidates suffered much trouble and fatigue.
(When the missionary
bhikkhus
taught the Dhamma, not only those who were endowed
with past meritorious
kamma
to become
ehi-bhikkhus
but also those, who were not so
endowed with such
kamma
, would aspire after admission and ordination. The Buddhas
usually did not confer monkhood on those of the latter kind. But, when there were mixed
crowds of aspirants, both deserving or not deserving ‘
Ehi Bhikkhu
’ proclamation, the
Buddha being desirous of laying down the procedure for ordination also of those persons
not deserving of
ehi-bhikkhu
ordination, considered thus: ‚At the present moment, the
monks are bringing to my presence prospective persons wishing for admission, wishing for
ordination, from various places and various districts as they are under the impression that
‘These candidates will be admitted and ordained by the Buddha himself and thereby the
monks, as well as the prospective persons, suffer much trouble and fatigue.’ It would be
good if I, the Buddha, give permission to the
bhikkhus
thus: ‘Monks! you yourselves may
now admit, may now ordain prospective persons at any place and in any district.’ ‛
Thereafter, the Buddha emerged from seclusion and gave the monks a Dhamma talk,
introductory to His consideration. He related fully what had occurred to Him while He was
remaining alone in the day time: ‚
Bhikkhus
! You yourselves may now admit, may now
ordain prospective persons willing to become
sÈmaÓeras
and
bhikkhus
at any place and in
any district. I, the Buddha, do allow admission and ordination by yourselves, my dear sons,
at any place and in any district.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
! You should admit, and ordain a candidate in this manner: first his hair and
beard should be shaved. Then he should don the monk’s robe. And then, let him cover one