THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
400
Chapter 13
THE BUDDHA SENDING OUT SIXTY
ARAHATS
ON MISSIONARY WORK
he Buddha observed the first
vassa
-residence after the attainment of Buddhahood at
Isipatana, MigadÈya. While staying there till the full moon of the month of Assayuja,
the Buddha, one day, sent for the sixty venerable and asked them to go on missionary work
as thus:-
‚
Bhikkhus
, I, the Buddha, have achieved complete freedom from all the snares of
such impurities as craving (
taÓhÈ
) and greed (
lobha
), namely, the snare of craving
and greed for sensual pleasure of devas and the snare of craving and greed for the
sensual pleasure of humans,
bhikkhus
, you also have achieved complete freedom
from all the snares of such impurities as craving and greed, namely, the snare of
craving and greed for the sensual pleasure of devas and the snare of craving and
greed for the sensual pleasure of humans.
‚
Bhikkhus
, go out in all the eight directions for the mundane and supramundane
welfare, prosperity and happiness of many beings, such as devas, humans and
BrahmÈs, (covering a distance of one
yojana
a day at the most). Let not two of you
travel together for each journey, for if two take the same route, while one is
preaching, the other will remain idle, just sitting in silence.
‚
Bhikkhus
, teach the Dhamma that is full of virtuous qualities in all its three
phases, namely, the beginning, the middle and the end; and endowed with the spirit
and the letter. Give the devas and humans, the threefold training of
sÊla
,
samÈdhi
and
paÒÒÈ
which is perfect in all aspects and free from the dirt of wrong conduct
(
duccarita
).
‚
Bhikkhus
, there are many beings, such as devas, humans and BrahmÈs, who have
little dust of impurity in their eyes of wisdom. Through not hearing the Dhamma,
they will suffer a great loss of the extraordinary Dhamma which is the Path and the
Fruition. There will appear clearly some devas and humans who will realize the
nature and meaning of the Dhamma perfectly and thoroughly.
‚
Bhikkhus
, I, the Buddha, too (will not remain in this MigadÈya, which have
excellent dwellings built for Me, and receiving the treatment and comfort with the
four requisites given by My attending donors, but) will proceed to UruvelÈ forest
of SenÈ Nigama to teach the Dhamma and to convert the hermit brothers of one
thousand ascetics.‛
[Note: Of the above mentioned five paragraphs of the Buddha's speech, the words ‚the
Dhamma that is full of virtuous qualities in all its three phases, namely, the beginning, the
middle and the end‛ occurring in the third paragraph refer to the two good qualities
(
kalyÈÓa
): the good quality of the Dispensation (
sÈsana
), and the good quality of the
Teaching (
desanÈ
).]
(Of the said two categories of good qualities,
sÊla
forms the quality at the beginning of the
sÈsana
;
samatha, vipassanÈ
and fourfold
magga
form the quality at the middle of the
sÈsana
; fourfold
phala
and NibbÈna form the quality at the end of the
sÈsana.
Alternately,
sÊla
and
samÈdhi
as the beginning,
vipassanÈ-ÒÈÓa
and
magga-ÒÈÓa
as the middle and
phala
and NibbÈna as the end are the good qualities. Another alternative,
sÊla
,
samÈdhi
and
vipassanÈ-ÒÈÓa
as the beginning, the fourfold
magga
as the middle and the fourfold
phala
and NibbÈna as the end, are the good qualities.
As regards the good qualities of the
desanÈ
, in a four-footed verse, the first foot as the
beginning, the second and the third feet as the middle and the fourth foot as the end are the
good qualities. If a verse has five or six feet, the first foot as the beginning, the last (the
fifth and the sixth) feet as the end and the remaining (third foot and fourth foot) as the
middle, are good qualities.
T