THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
398
therefore be that the
Dhamma-vinaya SÈsana
of the Buddha will be inferior and ignoble (It
will certainly be superior and noble). It cannot be that the state of monkhood will also be
inferior and ignoble (It will certainly be superior and noble).‛ And so, the fifty old
companions approached the Venerable Yasa Thera and, after making obeisance to him with
due respect and devotion, they remained standing at an appropriate place.
Thereupon, the Venerable Yasa Thera took the fifty men of the countryside and of high
birth, who were his old companions while he was a layman, to the Buddha and, after
making obeisance to Him with due respect and devotion and taking his seat at an
appropriate place, he addressed the Buddha thus: ‚Glorious Buddha! These fifty residents
of the countryside are descendants of rich ancestors. They were also my old companions
while I was a layman. Glorious Buddha! May you kindly instruct and discipline these fifty
sons of high birth who are my old companions.‛
The Buddha taught them in the way as aforesaid, the course of moral practice leading to
the Path and Fruition (
magga-phala
): (1) Dhamma relating to charity (
dÈna-kathÈ
), (2)
Dhamma relating to morality (
sÊla-kathÈ
), (3) Dhamma relating to happy destination,
sugati
(
sagga-kathÈ
) and (4) Dhamma relating to the good path and line of conduct for realization
of
magga-phala
and NibbÈna (
magga-kathÈ
) as well as
kÈmÈnaÑ-ÈdÊnava-kathÈ
together
with
nekkhamma-ÈnisaÑsa-kathÈ
in a progressive manner. Thereafter, when the Buddha
knew that the minds of the fifty sons of high birth had become adaptable, soft and free
from hindrances, eager, gladdened, purified and pellucid, He delivered the Dhamma
originally discovered by Him (
SÈmukkaÑsika Dhamma DesanÈ
) of the Four Truths; and the
fifty sons of noble birth, who were the old companions of the Venerable Yasa, became
established in
sotÈpatti-phala
.
After they had been established in
sotÈpatti-phala
, they requested the Buddha that they
may be ordained as monks thus: ‚Glorious Buddha! May we receive going forth or
admission (
pabbajjÈ
), and ordination (
upasaÑpadÈ
) in your presence.‛ And, the Buddha
stretched out His golden hand and called out (in the same way as before): ‚
Etha Bhikkhave
,
etc.,‛ - Come, monks! Receive admission and ordination you have asked for; my dear sons!
The Dhamma has been well taught by Me. You, my dear sons, strive to practise the three
higher
Magga
s in order to bring about the end of the Round of Suffering.‛ No sooner had
the Buddha uttered thus, the fifty men of noble birth instantly turned into full-fledged
monks, like senior
theras
of sixty years standing, readily dressed up and equipped with the
eight
iddhi-maya-parikkhÈras
, each in its proper place, paying homage to the Buddha with
due respect. The forms of laymen disappeared miraculously and they were transformed
into the forms of monks. (Just uttering by the Buddha of words ‘
Etha Bhikkhave
’ served as
ordination for the fifty clansmen. There was no more need to be ordained in an ordination
hall.)
After they had been ordained as
ehi-bhikkhus
, the Buddha instructed and exhorted them
with words of Dhamma. On being thus instructed and exhorted with words of Dhamma, the
fifty monks of noble birth, before long, became
arahats
with their
Èsavas
being extinct At
the time, when the fifty sons of high birth became
arahats
, there were altogether sixty-one
venerable
arahats
, including the previous eleven among men in the human world.
Acts of Merit of Venerable Yasa and Others In The Past
Once upon a time, fifty-five companions formed an association of volunteers for
performing acts of merit. They carried out the work of cremating, at free of charge, the
dead bodies of those who died in destitute. One day, finding the dead body of a pregnant
woman who had died in destitute, they took it to the cemetery for cremation.
Out of the fifty-five volunteering companions, fifty of them went back to the village after
asking the other five companions to take up the duty: ‚Only you do the cremation.‛
Thereupon, as the young man (the future wealthy son Yasa), who was the leader of the
remaining five, carried out the cremation by piercing and rending the corpse with a pointed
bamboo pole and causing it to turn over. In so doing, he gained the perception of the
impure and loathsome nature of the body (
asubha-saÒÒÈ
). The young man, the future Yasa,
advised the remaining four companions thus: ‚Friends, look at this unclean, and disgusting