THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
396
Buddha: ‚
Ehi Bhikkhu
‛, served as ordination for the Venerable Yasa. There was no need to
undergo the now normal ordination procedure involving a Sima. (At the time when the
Venerable Yasa became a monk, there were seven venerable
arahats
among men in the
world, namely: The Buddha, the Five PaÒcavaggÊ Theras and the Venerable Yasa.)]
Yasa's Mother and His Ex-wife becoming SotÈpannas
After He had ordained the rich merchant's son, Yasa, as an
ehi-bhikkhu
, the Buddha
proceeded in the (following) morning to the house of the rich merchant father, after
adjusting His robe and carrying His alms-bowl, and with the Venerable Yasa as a follower-
monk and upon arrival, He sat cross-legged in the noble place readily prepared. Thereupon,
the rich merchant's wife SujÈtÈ, who was the mother of the Venerable Yasa, and the ex-
wife of Yasa approached the Buddha and, after making obeisance to Him with due respect
and devotion, took their seats in their respective appropriate places.
When they remained seated, the Buddha taught the mother and the ex-wife the course of
moral practice leading to the Path and Fruition (
magga-phala
): (1) the Dhamma relating to
charity (
dÈna-kathÈ
), (2) the Dhamma relating to morality (
sÊla
-
kathÈ
), (3) the Dhamma
relating to happy destination,
sugati
, (
sagga
-
kathÈ
) and (4) the Dhamma relating to the
good path and the line of conduct for the realization of
magga-phala
and NibbÈna (
magga
-
kathÈ
) and showing the demerits of sensual pleasures and the merits of renouncing the
household life. Thereafter, when the Buddha knew that the mind of both of them had
become adaptable, soft and free from hindrances, eager, gladdened, purified and pellucid,
He taught the Dhamma originally discovered by Him (
SÈmukkaÑsika
Dhamma
DesanÈ
) of
the Four Truths. Then Yasa's mother and his ex-wife became established in
sotÈpatti-phala
.
Thereupon, Yasa's mother, SujÈtÈ, and his ex-wife received the Supramundane Refuges,
Lokuttara saraÓa-gamana
, by addressing the Buddha thus: ‚So delightful is it, Glorious
Buddha! So delightful is it, Glorious Buddha! As what is placed downward has been turned
over, so goes a worldly simile, as what is covered has been disclosed, as a man losing his
way has been guided in the right direction, as a lamp has been lighted in the dark with the
thought, ‘those who have eyes may see various shapes of things’; so the Buddha has clearly
taught us the Dhamma in manifold ways. Glorious Buddha, the two of us recognize and
approach the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha for refuge and shelter. May you,
Glorious Buddha, take us as female lay-disciples from now on till the end of our lives.‛ (In
the world, the rich merchant's wife, SujÈtÈ, and the ex-wife of Yasa were the Noble
Disciples (
ariya-sÈvakas
) who were the first the female lay-devotees to be established in
the three-worded refuge,
Te-vÈcika
saraÓa-gamana
, in this world.
Then the mother, the father and the ex-wife of the Venerable Yasa Thera served the
Buddha and the Venerable Yasa with hard and soft food of excellent quality with their own
hands (
sÈhatthika
) and, on knowing that the Buddha had finished the meal, they took their
appropriate seats, which were free from the six faults. Thereupon, the Buddha rose from
His seat after teaching the Dhamma to the mother, the father and Yasa’s ex-wife and left
for Isipatana, Migadaya.
(Here, it should be noted that the Buddha first taught the Dhamma to the mother
and the ex-wife of the Venerable Yasa before taking the alms-food because
otherwise they would not have been able to perform the charity joyfully, with the
spite of sorrow piercing the bodies as caused by Yasa's joining monkhood: and also
because this would have caused their displeasure with the Buddha to the point of
being unable to gain the Path and Fruition. The Buddha accordingly took the
alms-
food
after first teaching them the Dhamma in order to allay their sorrow).
——
VajÊrabuddhi Tika
——
YASA'S FIFTY-FOUR OLD FRIENDS ENTERING MONKHOOD
In BÈrÈÓasÊ, there were four rich merchants' sons, by the names of Vimala, Subahu,
Punnaji and Gavampati, who were descendants of rich ancestors and were old friends of