THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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on the surface of a stone slab, dousing it with water, and applying soap, cow-dung and ash
to the stains and rubbing and washing, gives it any colour he wants, the result will be the
bright colour of the cloth newly dyed. In the same way, the Buddha (the laundry-master of
the Four Saccas, so to say,) also made the mind continuum of Yasa which had been like the
cloth soiled with the dirt of
kilesa
, clean and free from the
nÊvaraÓa-kilesa
by placing it on
the surface of the stone slab of successive Dhamma discourses (
anupubbi-kathÈ
) and by
dousing it with the pure water of His
saddhÈ
and rubbing and washing it with His
sati
,
samÈdhi
and
paÒÒÈ
. Thereafter, when the cloth of his mind continuum was given the colour
of the Dhamma of the Four Noble Truths, that is, when the Dhamma of the Four Noble
Truths was taught,
sotÈpatti-magga
-
ÒÈÓa
arose in Yasa's mind. That is to say, the dye of
the Dhamma of the Four Noble Truths became so fast on Yasa's mind that nobody else
could undo it.
Yasa's Father becoming A SotÈpanna
SujÈtÈ, Yasa's mother and the wife of the rich merchant, rose from her bed early in the
morning and went to Yasa's mansion, and looked around. Not seeing her son, she became
worried and reported to Yasa’s father: ‚Sir, l do not see your son Yasa!‛ Thereupon, the
father hurriedly sent out skilful horse-men in the four directions, as for himself, he set out
in the direction of Isipatana Deer Park and, finding, on the way, the prints of the golden
footwear worn by his son, he followed the trail of these prints.
The Buddha saw Yasa's father from a distance, and thinking: ‚It would be good to have
Yasa hidden by my supernatural power so that the father cannot see him,‛ thus He kept
Yasa out of his father's sight.
The rich merchant came to the presence of the Buddha and addressed Him: ‚Glorious
Buddha, have you seen Yasa the clansman?‛ Thereupon, the Buddha replied: ‚Rich
merchant, if you want to see your son, you just sit at this place. Even while sitting here,
you will be able to see your son just seated close by.‛ Thereupon, the rich merchant was
delighted with the thought: ‚I am going to see my son Yasa just seated close by, even while
I am sitting here!‛. After making obeisance to the Buddha with due respect and devotion,
he remained sitting at an appropriate place. When he was thus sitting, the Buddha taught
him progressively in the way as aforesaid: (1) the Dhamma relating to charity (
dÈna
-
kathÈ
),
(2) the Dhamma relating to morality (
sÊla
-
kathÈ
), (3) the Dhamma relating to happy
destination (
sagga-kathÈ
) and (4) the Dhamma relating to the good Path and line of conduct
for realization of
magga-phala
and NibbÈna (
magga
-
kathÈ
). When the Buddha knew that
the merchant's mind had become adaptable, soft, hindrance-free, elated, gladdened, and
pellucid, He taught the Dhamma of the Four Truths originally discovered by Him, and the
rich merchant was established in
sotÈpanna
(Yasa's father, the wealthy man, was the first
among laity to become a
sotÈpanna
, the noble disciple, in the dispensation of the Buddha. )
Then Yasa's father addressed the Buddha thus: ‚So delightful is it, Glorious Buddha! So
delightful is it, Glorious Buddha! As what is placed downward has been turned over, so
goes a worldly simile, as what is covered has been disclosed, as a man losing his way has
been guided in the right direction; as a lamp has been lighted in the dark with the thought,
‘those who have eyes may see various shapes of things’; so the Buddha has clearly taught
me the Dhamma in manifold ways. Glorious Buddha, I recognize and approach the Buddha,
the Dhamma, and the Sangha for refuge and shelter. May you, Glorious Buddha, take me as
a devotee with the threefold refuge from today onwards till the end of my life!‛
Thereafter, he took supramundane refuge. (Yasa's father, the rich merchant, was the first
sotÈpanna
among lay noble devotees with the full set of the three-worded refuge,
Te-vÈcika
saraÓa-gamana
, in the world.)
Yasa becoming An Arahat
Even while the Buddha was teaching the Dhamma to his father, Yasa realised the three
higher
magga
s and became an
arahat
by reflecting on the Four Noble Truths in accordance
with the course of practice that had already been known to him since his attainment of
sotÈpatti-magga
. Thus Yasa became entirely free from attachment for any thing through