Chapter 12
Nekkhamme ÈnisaÑsa
-
kathÈ
form the means of realisation of the
magga
.
KÈmÈnaÑ ŒdÊnava and Nekkhamme ŒnisaÑsa-kathÈ
The Buddha, after having enchanted the rich merchant's son, Yasa, with the Dhamma
relating to the divine bliss, taught him (as a man who decorates a large elephant to make it
most beautiful and then cuts off its trunk abruptly) as follows: ‚This so-called bliss of the
abode of devas also has the nature of impermanence (
anicca
). It has the nature of
instability (
addhuva
). One should not have desire and attachment for such bliss. The
material objects of sensual pleasure are, in fact, more of misery than of pleasure. These
material objects of sensual pleasure are made up of pleasure, which is the size of a
guÒjÈ
seed, but they are full of defects which is the size of Mount Meru.‛
(As already reflected upon and realized by Him at the time of His renunciation of the
world,) the Buddha elaborated thus on the defects of sensual pleasure, on the vulgar state
of things adhered to by ignoble persons but avoided by noble ones, and on the way beings
were oppressed and made miserable by sensual pleasure.
And then, inasmuch as there was abundance of defects in sensual pleasure, the Buddha
also elaborated on the merit of the absence of defects and the paucity of suffering in
renunciation (
nekkhamma
) beginning with monkhood and ending in NibbÈna.
Yasa becoming A SotÈpanna
Having taught the Dhamma on
dÈna
and other virtues, the Buddha knew that Yasa's mind
had become firm, adaptable, soft, free from hindrances, elated, gladdened, and pellucid, so
He taught the Dhamma originally discovered by Him (
SamukkaÑsika
dhamma
) of the Four
Truths, namely, the Truth of Suffering (
Dukkha
-
sacca
), the Truth of the Origin of
Suffering (
Samudaya
-
sacca
), the Truth of the Cessation of Suffering (
Nirodha
-
sacca
) and
the Truth of the Path leading to the Cessation of Suffering (
Magga
-
sacca
).
(To elucidate: it means to say that after the Buddha had taught Yasa the Teachings in
series beginning with
DÈna
-
kathÈ
, the mind continuum of Yasa became free from the
mental blemishes such as lack of faith, indolence, unawareness, restlessness and doubt, and
that he was therefore in the frame of mind receptive to the profound Dhamma of the Four
Truths. Being free from the defilements of
diÔÔhi
,
mÈna,
etc., his mind became soft and
pliable like
Jambu-nada
pure gold. It was devoid of the five hindrances. It was
accompanied by great joy and happiness (
pÊti-pÈmojja
) in the excellent Path to NibbÈna.
Being endowed with faith (
saddhÈ
), his mind was very clear. Only then did the Buddha
taught him the profound Dhamma of the Four
Saccas
of
Dukkha
,
Samudaya, Nirodha
and
Magga
by the method of approach employed only by Buddhas in accordance with the
desires and dispositions of beings, enabling them to realize the
magga-phala
.)
On being thus taught, to cite a worldly example, as the cloth washed and thoroughly
cleansed of dirt would well absorb the laundryman's dye in yellow, red, etc., and turn
bright, so the Insight Knowledge of the Dhamma (
Dhamma
-
cakkhu-vijjÈ
), which is the
Insight Knowledge of
sotÈpatti-magga
, arose instantly and clearly in the mind continuum
of Yasa, for he had paid attention presently to
Nirodha
-
sacca
, NibbÈna, and eradicated the
dust of the defilement, such as
rÈga,
etc.; for he had completely eliminated the defilement
of
diÔÔhi
,
vicikicchÈ
and
kilesa
that lead to woeful states; for he had understood with strong
conviction (which could not be checked by others) that ‚All conditioned things are subject
to destruction and disappearance‛; and because he was endowed with quick Insight
Knowledge (
VipassanÈ-ÒÈÓa
), sharp intelligence, easy practice and ability to have rapid
realization (
Sukha-paÔipadÈ-khippabhiÒÒÈ
). All this means that Yasa was established as a
sotÈpanna
.
(Herein, if the laundryman dyed the soiled and dirty cloth in yellow, red, etc., there
would be no effect because the dye would not remain fast on such cloth. In the same way,
though the minds of beings stained with the dirt of hindrances, such as sensual desire,
malice, etc., were dyed with the dye of the Four Noble Truths, there could be no desired
effect, no lasting result. If the laundryman, only after cleaning the dirty cloth, by placing it