THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
374
(objects) directly taught, namely, form-object, sound-object, smell-object,
taste-object and contact-object; and by teaching these five sense objects, their
five recipients are also taught, namely, eye, ear, nose, tongue and body.
Therefore, by the first half of this verse, the six internals (
ajjhittikÈyatanas
)
and the six externals (
bÈhirÈyatanas
), totalling twelve in all, are taught; these
Èyatanas
may be referred to as
upÈdÈnas
(graspings), which form the
suffering of the
satta-loka
.
Devotee Hemavata Deva, craving and desire (
taÓhÈ
-
chanda
) for the
aggregate of these twelve
Èyatanas
, the round of suffering and the Truth of
suffering, must be completely eliminated and destroyed. (For their
elimination and destruction, they should first be distinguished either as
aggregates, or as bases, or as elements, or briefly, as mind and matter. They
should be meditated on for Insight (
VipassanÈ
), by putting them to the test of
the three characteristics. Their elimination and destruction eventually comes
by means of Insight which culminates in the Path of arahatship). By
eliminating and destroying them, one becomes free from the round of
suffering. (By the second half of the verse, the question on
vivaÔÔa
is
answered, and the
Magga
-
sacca
is also shown.
Samudaya-sacca
and
Nirodha-sacca
are deemed as answered as they have been briefly stated as in
the previous question in verse. In other words, by the first half of the verse is
shown
Dukkha
-
sacca
: by the term
chanda
-
rÈga
in the second half of the
verse is shown
Samudaya
-
sacca
. From the word
virÈjetvÈ
is derived
virÈga
which is NibbÈna, cessation of craving as well as the
Nirodha-sacca
. By the
word ‘thus’ (
evaÑ
) is shown
Magga
-
sacca
, for it means the course of
practice in the Eightfold Path leading to freedom from the suffering of
saÑsÈra
. In this way, the Four Truths are proclaimed by the Buddha in this
verse.)
The Buddha thus showed the excellent Wayout (
NiyyÈna
), which is the Eightfold Path as
a means of escape from
saÑsÈra vatta
. And again, as He desired to conclude His answer
on the
NiyyÈna
Dhamma
in the ‘Natural language’, He recited the following verse:
EtaÑ lokassa niyyÈnaÑ;
akkhÈtaÑ vo yathÈtathaÑ.
EtaÑ vo aham akkhÈmi;
evaÑ dukkhÈ pamuccati.
Devotee Hemavata Deva, I have truthfully taught you this means of the
Eightfold Path, which can bring about escape from the (conditioned) world
of three elements (
tedhÈtuka
(
sa~khÈra
)
loka
), such as
kÈma-dhÈtu
(the
element of sensual pleasures),
r|pa-dhÈtu
(the element of materiality), and
ar|pa-dhÈtu
(the element of immateriality). Since there can be escape from
‘
saÑsÈra-vaÔÔa-dukkha
’, only by way of this Eightfold Path and since there is
no other way of escape (even though you might ask a thousand times), I will
only say to you that this Eightfold Path is the only excellent Dhamma for
escape from
saÑsÈra-vaÔÔa
. (That is to say: I will never teach you otherwise).
(Or,) Since there can be emancipation from
saÑsÈra-vaÔÔa-dukkha
only
through the Eightfold Path and since there is no other way of emancipation, I
will only speak of the Eightfold Path as the only excellent Dhamma for
emancipation from
saÑsÈra-vaÔÔa
to enable you, who have already realised
the lower Path and Fruition, to realise the higher ones. (That is to say: never
will I teach you otherwise).
The Devayakkhas became established as SotÈpannas
In this manner, the Buddha concluded the Dhamma Sermon perfectly well that was
building up with
arahatta-phala
as its pinnacle. At the end of this Sermon, the two devas,
SÈtÈgiri and Hemavata, became established in the
sotÈpatti-phala
along with their retinue of