Chapter 10
attachment to the five objects of sensual pleasures and far from
unmindfulness (which consists of sexual conduct, and unchastity)? What is
He like? Is He one who has discarded the five hindrances but who has not
allowed attainment of
jhÈnas
to become extinct.
(The Buddha abstains from
adinnÈdÈna
and other forms of wrongdoing not only in this
life of His Buddhahood but also during the whole long period in the past he abstain from
these evils. By virtue of His meritorious act of abstinence from such evils is he endowed
with such marks of a Great Man (
MahÈpurisa LakkhaÓas
). The whole world also spoke in
praise of the Buddha thus: ‚Monk Gotama abstains from the crime of theft, etc.‛) Hence
SÈtÈgiri Deva, being desirous of replying in clear and bold terms, recited this verse:
Na so adinnaÑ Èdiyati;
atho pÈÓesu saÒÒato.
Atho ÈrÈ pamÈdamhÈ;
Buddho jhÈnaÑ na riÒcati.
My friend Hemavata, the Buddha, whom I have seen, is one who is free from
taking of another's property without being given by the owner physically or
verbally. He is one who completely abstains from the evil act of killing
beings. He is free from attachment to the five objects of sensual pleasures
and far from unmindfulness (i.e. acts of sexual misconduct and unchastity).
He is also one who has discarded the five hindrances and who has not
allowed attainment of
jhÈnas
to become extinct.
After thus hearing the affirmative reply as regards the purity of deeds (
kÈya-dvÈra
) and
being desirous of questioning whether or nor there was purity of speech (
vacÊ-dvÈra
),
Hemavata Deva asked by reciting this verse:
Kacci musÈ na bhaÓati;
kacci na khÊÓabyappatho.
Kacci vebh|tiyaÑ nÈha;
kacci samphaÑ na bhÈsati.
My friend SÈtÈgiri, what is He like? Is the Buddha you have seen, one who
does not speak lies? What is He like? Is He one who does not speak harsh
words that tend to make beings upset and depressed? What is He like? Is He
one who does not speak words that mischievously destroy friendship between
two persons? Is He one who does not indulge in frivolous talks which are
unsubstantial and worthless like undeveloped paddy?
(The Buddha abstained from verbal misconduct not only in this life of Buddhahood but
also during the whole long period in the past he abstain from telling lies and from other
verbal misdeeds. By virtue of His meritorious act of abstinence from misbehaviour in
words, he is endowed with such signs of a Great Man as a single hair grown in each pore,
the hair between the two eyebrows (
uÓÓaloma
) and others. The whole world also spoke in
praise of the Buddha: ‚Monk Gotama abstains from misconduct such as telling lies,‛ and so
on.) Hence, SÈtÈgiri Deva, being desirous of replying in clear and bold terms recited this
verse:
MusÈ ca so no bhaÓati;
atho na khÊÓabyappatho.
Atho vebh|tiyaÑ nÈha;
mantÈ atthaÑ subhÈsati.
My friend Hemavata, it is true that the Buddha, whom I have seen, is one
who does not tell lies. It is also true that He is one who does not speak harsh
and nasty words. It is also true that He does not speak mischievous words.
He speaks only words which are discreet and beneficial.