Chapter 9
The Buddha meeting Ascetic Upaka
When the Buddha thus went from MahÈbodhi to BÈrÈÓasÊ on foot, the ascetic Upaka, who
was travelling between MahÈbodhi and BuddhagayÈ, approached the Buddha on seeing Him
and asked: ‚My friend, your organs of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind are so clear;
your complexion is also clean and radiant. My friend, under which teacher have you gone
forth? Who is your teacher? Whose teaching do you like?‛ The Buddha thereupon gave the
reply to the ascetic Upaka in verse:
SabbÈbhibh| sabbÈvid|'ham asmi;
sabbesu dhantmesu anupalitto.
SabbaÒ'jaho taÓhÈ’khaye vimutto;
sayaÑ abhiÒÒÈya kam uddiseyyaÑ.
Upaka, I, the Buddha, have mastered all the Dhammas in the three worlds
and possessed perfect and complete knowledge of them all; I am one also
free from the stain of
kilesa
, such as greed, wrongdoing, delusion, etc., with
regard to the three forms of existence (
tebh|maka-dhamma
s). I have
abandoned all the
tebh|maka-dhamma
s. I am also one established securely in
NibbÈna where
taÓhÈ
is extinct. Being one who has penetrated all the
Dhammas by myself, without being taught by others, whom should I point
out saying, ‘This is my teacher?’ In fact, there is none.
Na me Ècariyo atthi;
sadiso me na vijjati.
SadevakasmiÑ lokasmiÑ;
n'atthi me paÔipuggalo.
Upaka, for Me, there is no teacher. (Not to speak of a teacher superior to
Me), there is even no one who is My peer. There is no one in the world of
sentient beings, including devas, who can represent Me in respect of such
qualities as
SÊla
, etc.
AhaÑ hi ArahÈ loke;
ahaÑ satthÈ anutttaro.
Eko'mhi SammÈsambuddho;
sÊtibh|to'smi nibbuto.
Upaka, I am indeed the
arahat
in the world, one deserving of special
veneration: I am also the incomparable and most excellent Teacher of the
devas and humans in the world. Since I can discern with
sayambhu-ÒÈÓa
all
the Dhammas without perversion, I am the Supremely Self-Enlightened One.
I am also one who has extinguished the fire of
kilesa
.
DhammacakkaÑ pavattetuÑ;
gacchÈmi kÈsiÓaÑ puraÑ.
AndhÊbh|tasmim lokasmiÑ;
Èhancham amatadundubiÑ.
Upaka, I will go to Isipatana Deer Park, near BÈrÈÓasÊ, in KÈsi Country, to
set in motion the Wheel of Dhamma. I will beat the large Deathless Drum
for all devas and humans who, without the eye of wisdom, are groping like
the blind.
Thereupon, the ascetic Upaka said: ‚My friend, if what you claim is true, you must be
one who possesses infinite wisdom (
ananta-ÒÈÓa
) and who has conquered the five Evils
(
mÈras
).‛
The Buddha replied thus: