Chapter 9
BrahmÈs of the said plane of existence.)
——
SaÑyutta AÔÔhakathÈ and SÈrattha ®ikÈ
——
When, thus the mind continuum of the Buddha was such that He was still inclined not to
exert himself for teaching the Dhamma, this thought occurred to Sahampati MahÈ BrahmÈ:
‚
Nassati vata bho loko! Vimassati vata bho loko! —
O friends, the world is going to perish!
O friends, the world is going to perish! The Buddha, who is worthy of special veneration
by devas and humans because of His fully and truly penetrating knowledge of all the
Dhammas in the world, is inclined not to exert himself for teaching the Dhamma!‛ Then, as
instantly as a man of great physical and mental strength might stretch out his bent arm or
bend his outstretched arm, Sahampati MahÈ BrahmÈ vanished from the BrahmÈ-world
along with ten thousand fellow MahÈ BrahmÈs and appeared in front of the Buddha. At that
time, Sahampati MahÈ BrahmÈ had a scarf (a BrahmÈ scarf) placed over his left shoulder
and kneeling with his right knee on the ground (sitting in the way of a BrahmÈ), he made
obeisance to the Buddha by raising his clasped hands and addressed Him:
‚Exalted Buddha, may the Buddha kindly teach the Dhamma to all sentient beings,
devas, humans and BrahmÈs. Exalted Buddha of good speech, may the Buddha
kindly teach the Dhamma to all sentient beings, devas, humans and BrahmÈs. There
are many beings who have just a little dust of defilement in their eyes of
knowledge and wisdom. If these beings do not get the chance to listen to the
Dhamma of the Buddha, they will suffer a great loss by not acquiring the
extraordinary Dhamma of
magga-phala
which they deserve. Venerable Buddha,
there will evidently appear those who can comprehend the Dhamma to be taught by
you.‛
Then again, having addressed the Buddha in plain prose, Sahampati MahÈ BrahmÈ made
the request also in verse:
‚Glorious Buddha, in the past, before your appearance, there had existed in
Magadha country the impure, false doctrine sponsored by six heretical teachers,
such as PurÈÓa Kassapa, who were stained by the dirt of defilements And so,
kindly open the great doorway of
magga
for entry into the Deathless NibbÈna
(which has remained closed since the disappearance of the Buddha Kassapa's
sÈsana
). Let all sentient beings listen to the Dhamma of the Four Noble Truths
discerned by you, who is free from the dust of
kilesa
.
‚Noble and wise Buddha, the possessor of the eye of wisdom that is capable of
seeing all around! As a man of keen eye-sight stands on the top of a rocky hill and
surveys all the people in the surroundings, so you, Venerable Buddha, being
already free from sorrows, go up to bejewelled tower of
paÒÒÈ
and look at all
sentient beings, devas, humans and BrahmÈs, who have fallen into the abyss of
sorrows (being oppressed by birth, old age, sickness, death, etc.).
‚Venerable Buddha of great, noble and courageous diligence, who knows only
victory, but no defeat, in all battles! Arise! Venerable Buddha, free from the debt
of sensual desire, who is wont to set free all sentient beings, who are eager to listen
and follow the Buddha's teaching, from such difficult journeys as birth, old age,
etc. and, like unto a caravan leader, convey them to the safety of NibbÈna! Kindly
wander in the world to proclaim the Dhamma. Glorious Buddha, kindly teach the
Four Noble Truths to all sentient beings of devas, humans and BrahmÈs. Venerable
Buddha, there will appear those who can discern and understand the Dhamma to be
taught by you.‛
(The fact that the BrahmÈ came and made the request to teach the Dhamma
at the time when the Buddha reflected on the profundity of the Dhamma and
on the abundance of
kilesa
in sentient beings and was still mentally inclined
not to exert himself to teach the Dhamma is a
dhammatÈ
for every Buddha.
Exposition on the thirty
DhammatÈs
in the BuddhavaÑsa AÔÔhakathÈ.)