Chapter 8
He has accomplished the noble practice of the Path which leads to NibbÈna.
In this world, where things rise and fall, there is absolutely nothing of the
five evil things of prominence (
ussada
) in any of his sense object, namely,
prominence of passion (
rag'ussada
), prominence of hate (
dos'ussada
),
prominence of delusion (
moh'ussada
), prominence of conceit (
mÈn'ussada
)
and prominence of (wrong) view (
diÔÔh'ussada
). That
arahat,
who is called a
brÈhmaÓa
, should fearlessly declare, properly and correctly: ‚I am indeed a
true
brÈhmana
?‛
(What is meant here is this: A
brÈhmana
is one who is endowed with seven virtues,
namely, (1) riddance of evils; (2) therefore freedom from violence and haughtiness; (3)
freedom from stains of defilements; (4) restraint of heart through morality; (5) realization
of NibbÈna; (6) completion of the noble practice of the Path thereby; and (7) non-
occurrence of the five evils of prominence (
ussada
).
MÈra's Concession of Defeat
MÈra had been following the Buddha for seven years to get a chance of finding fault with
Him, but had not come across the slightest opportunity to do so. He therefore approached
the Buddha who was thus remaining at the foot of AjapÈla banyan tree and said in verse:
‚O Ascetic Gotama, are you brooding over here in this forest because you are
overwhelmed by grief? Have you incurred loss of property worth hundreds and
thousands? Or, are you brooding over here because you want to have property
worth hundreds and thousands? Or, are you brooding over here, in this forest,
because you have committed a serious wrong deed in a village or a town and do
not dare to face others? Why do you not make friends with the people? You have
absolutely no friendship with anybody!‛
Buddha:
‚O Mara, I have uprooted and destroyed all the cause of grief. I have not even an
iota of evil. Being completely free from worry, I remain absorbed in two
jhÈna
s. I
have cut off desire for existence (
bhava-taÓhÈ
). I have no attachment whatever. I
remain blissfully in the two forms of
jhÈna
. (Contrary to what you think, I am not
brooding over here because of grief over loss of property, or on account of my
greed for it.)‛
Mara:
‚O Ascetic Gotama, in this world, some men and some recluses are attached to
their utility objects, such as gold and silver, etc., and their requisites, such as robes,
etc., saying: ‘This is mine.’ If your mind is attached, like these men, these recluses,
to that gold and silver, etc., and to that robe, etc., you will never escape from my
domain of three existences.‛
Buddha:
‚O Mara, I have no attachment at all to the utility objects, such as gold, silver, etc.,
nor to the requisites, such as robes, etc., saying: ‘This is mine.’ Unlike others, I am
not the one who says: ‘This is mine.’ O Mara, take Me as such a one! Since I have
abandoned the three existences, you will never see my path in your domains, such
as the three existences (
bhavas
), the four ways of rebirth (
yonis
), the five courses
(
gatis
), the seven consciousness states (
viÒÒÈÓa-Ôhitis
), and the nine abodes of
sentient beings.‛
Mara:
‚O Ascetic Gotama, if you know the good secure path leading to NibbÈna, go
alone. Why do you want to teach others and convert them?‛