THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
340
(6) Iti chabbaÓÓaraÑsittÈ
a~giraso ti nÈmaso
loke patthaÔagunaÑ taÑ
vande BuddhaÑ namassiyaÑ.
To the Buddha, Lord of the world, who has earned the name
Angirasa
because He has possessed the rays of six colours in the aforesaid manner,
who is endowed with the good reputation spreading throughout the three
worlds, who is worthy of honour done to Him by the whole world, who
knows the four Noble Truths thoroughly as though they were put on the palm
of His hands, like a lively ruby, the so-called ‘I’, whose body is found, on
contemplation, to be composed of thirty-two portions of dirty, disgusting
nature, pay homage repeatedly in full faith with my head bowing, recalling
the time when the Lord was still alive.
The PaÔÔhÈna teaching is full of an unlimited number of methods, like the sky; it is
extensive, like the mass of the earth; it is deep, like the mass of water in the ocean. And yet
its survey by the Buddha was completed within seven days because Omniscience is vast but
quick in its application. The place where the Buddha contemplated the Dhamma
-
Jewel for
seven days came to be known as
Ratana-ghara-cetiya
.
(5) The Week at AjapÈla Banyan Tree
After spending the four weeks (twenty-eight days) near the MahÈbodhi tree and on the
fifth week, the Buddha proceeded to the foot of AjapÈla banyan tree, situated to the east of
the MahÈbodhi tree and stayed for seven full days at the foot of this tree reflecting on the
Dhamma and absorbed in
phala-samÈpatti
. (The banyan tree was called
AjapÈla
because it
was there that goatherds gathered together.
AjapÈla nigrodha
, the banyan tree under the
shade of which goatherds took shelter.)
At that time, a brahmin of unknown clan and name, one seemingly violent and haughty
by nature, approached the Buddha and had a pleasant and joyful conversation with Him.
Having finished the pleasant and joyful conversation, worthy of life-long remembrance, the
(haughty) brahmin stood at a suitable place and asked the Buddha:
‚Venerable Gotama, what virtues make a true BrÈhmaÓa in this world? What does it take
to become a Noble One?‛
Here, the haughty brahmin would not penetrate the four Truths even if the Buddha made
him a listener and taught him. True, those who heard the Buddha's utterance of Dhamma
verses prior to His teaching of the Dhammacakka sermon would get benefit only as
impression on the mind, like the taking of refuges by the merchant brothers, Tapussa and
Bhallika, who would never realize the Path and Fruition through the penetration of the four
Truths. Such is a
dhammatÈ,
natural thing (SÈrattha DÊpanÊ ®ikÈ). Since the haughty
brahmin could not absorb the Dhamma (not being a person capable of discerning the four
Truths), the Buddha did not make him listener of His Dhamma. But being aware of the
meaning of the brahmin's question, the Buddha breathed forth this
udÈna
verse:
Yo brahmaÓo bÈhitapÈpadhammo
nihu~hut~ko nikkasÈvo yatatto
vedantag| vusitabrahmacariyo
dhammena so brahmavÈdaÑ vadeyya
yass'ussadÈ n'athi kuhi~ci loke.
An
arahat
, called a Brahmin, is he who has rid himself of all that is evil. He
is free from violence and haughtiness; he is free from the stains of
defilements; he is intent on developing meditation, or he has the heart
restrained with morality; or he has reached NibbÈna, the true cessation of
mental formations by realising it through the fourfold
Magga-ÒÈÓa
; or he has
reached the stage of
arahatta-phala
, the climax of the fourfold
Magga-ÒÈÓa
.