THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
336
This led to the continuous appearance in the Buddha of a series of such mental impulsions
as
MahÈ
-
kriyÈ somanassa-sahagata ÒÈÓa-sampayutta asa~khÈrika javana
preceded by
wisdom and rapture. Since He was unable to contain that rapture, still again He uttered a
third
udÈna
on account of that rapture preceded by wisdom, as though the rapture spilled:
YadÈ have pÈtubhavanti dhammÈ
atÈpino jhÈyato brÈhmanassa
vidh|payaÑ tiÔÔhati mÈrasenÈÑ
s|riyo va obhÈsayaÑ antalikkhaÑ.
When the thirty-two Constituents of Enlightenment appeared vividly in the
mental continuum of an
arahat
, who has rid himself of all that is evil, who is
endowed with right exertion to heat up one thousand five hundred
defilements, whose meditation is steadfast and keen to the extent of reaching
the Path of
AppanÈ-jhÈna
, by reflecting on the characteristics of
impermanence, unsatisfactoriness and non-substantiality of various
samatha
objects such as breathing-out and breathing-in and of both material and
mental aggregates; then, just as the sun that rises and stands on the top of
Mount Yugandhara, illuminating the whole vault of heaven with its own
light, even so (that
arahat
by means of the thirty-two Constituents of
Enlightenment) crushes the ten MÈra armies, such as sensuality, etc., and
remains in the brilliance of the torch of His wisdom resembling the sun.
(In the
UdÈna
PÈli, it is stated that during the first watch of the night, the Doctrine of
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
was reflected in forward order; during the middle watch, it was
reflected in backward order and during the last watch, it was reflected in both forward
and backward orders. This statement refers to the Buddha's reflection on the seventh
night that completed His week-long stay on the Throne.)
After reflecting on the Doctrine of
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
in forward and backward orders
throughout the three watches of the night of the first waxing moon of VesÈkha, the Buddha
uttered the aforesaid three verses of
UdÈna
; on the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and
seventh days too, He remained on that AparÈjita Throne, enjoying the bliss of arahantship.
(2) The Week of The Gaze (Animisa SattÈha)
(The seven days during which the Buddha was gazing steadfastly at the MahÈbodhi
tree and the
AparÈjita
Throne without closing His eyes are known as
Animisa
sattÈha
.)
After attainment of Buddhahood and enjoyment of the bliss of arahantship (without
changing His cross-legged position throughout the whole sitting), the Buddha remained on
the AparÈjita Throne for seven days. In the mental continuum of some ordinary devas and
BrahmÈs (other than those
ariya
devas and BrahmÈs who knew the attributes of the
Buddha, partially because they had the experience of attaining the Path and Fruition in the
time of former Buddhas) there arose doubts as they wondered: ‚The Buddha has not yet got
up from the Throne even up till now. Apart from the attributes He has already had, are
there still other attributes that would enable Him to attain Buddhahood?‛
Then on the eighth day (the eighth waning moon), the Buddha got up from His enjoyment
of the arahantship. Knowing about the doubts of the devas and BrahmÈs, He rose up to the
sky and performed the Twin Miracle of water and fire in order to eradicate their doubts.
(The Twin Miracles displayed here at the MahÈbodhi tree, at the congregation of His
relatives in the city of Kapilavatthu and at the gathering formed because of the heretic
Pathikaputta in the city of VesÈlÊ, were the same as that performed near the mango tree of
Kandamba. The detailed description of the last will be described later.)
Having removed the doubts entertained by the devas and BrahmÈs by performing the
Twin Miracle of water and fire, the Buddha descended from the sky and stood erect like a
golden-post on the spot to the easterly north (north-east) of the AparÈjita Throne,
pondering: ‚I have indeed attained Omniscience on this Throne of AparÈjita.‛ He spent