THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
334
Chapter 8
THE BUDDHA'S STAY AT THE SEVEN PLACES
(1) The Week on The Throne (Pallanka SattÈha).
fter attaining Buddhahood in this way, as the first waning day of the month of VesÈkha
newly broke, the Buddha breathed forth a solemn utterance of joy (
udÈna
), and while
sitting cross-legged on the
AparÈjita
Throne, He conceived an idea thus:
‚In order to win this
AparÈjita
Throne, I have moved from one birth to another
over the period of four
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons, fulfilling the
Ten Perfections several times in a unique manner. For four
asa~khyeyyas
and a
hundred thousand aeons, in order to possess this AparÈjita Throne, many a time
have I cut off and given away my ornamented head; many a time have I taken out
and given away my two eyes and my heart; many a time have I given away my son
such as JÈli, my daughter such as Kanhajina and wife such as MaddÊ to those who
asked for them as slaves. This is the Throne on which I have completely overcome
the fivefold Mara. It is also a highly auspicious and glorious seat. While remaining
on this seat, all my wishes, including the one to become a Buddha, have been
fulfilled. I will not get up yet from this Throne which I owe so much.‛
Thus the Buddha spent seven days on the Throne engaging in the fourth
jhÈna
that led up
to the Fruition of Arahantship, the attainments of which numbering more than a hundred
thousand crores.
Engaging thus in the
jhÈna
for the whole first waning day of the month of VesÈkha, the
Buddha enjoyed the bliss of emancipation,
vimutti
(Bliss of arahantship). During the first
watch of the night of the first waning VesÈkha moon, He contemplated the Doctrine of
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
(Dependent Origination) thus: ‚
AvijjÈ paccaya sankhÈra —
Because of
ignorance (
avijjÈ
), three kinds of mental formations (
sankhÈras
), namely, wholesome
mental formations (
puÒÒÈbhi-sankhÈra
), unwholesome mental formations (
apuÒÒÈbhi-
sankhÈra
) and static mental formations (
anaÒjabhi-sankhÈra
) arise.‛ Beginning in this way,
the Buddha went on contemplating in forward order the process in which the round of
suffering arose. Again He contemplated: ‚
avijjÈya tv'eva asesavirÈganirodho sankhÈra
nirodho —
Because of the complete cessation of ignorance by not arising through the Path
of arahantship, the three kinds of mental formations, namely, wholesome, unwholesome
and static formations cease (by not arising).‛ Beginning thus, the Buddha went on
contemplating in backward order the process in which the round of suffering ceased.
(Here it should be particularly noted that, though the Buddha had clearly
understood all the Doctrines, He contemplated only the Doctrine of
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
both in forward and backward orders because, when He took up
Insight Meditation, He did so by initially reflecting on this Doctrine and also
because this Doctrine is very subtle, deep and hard to discern.)
When the Buddha repeatedly reflected on this Doctrine in both forward and backward
orders, He understood more and more, clearer and clearer, the process of the arising of
suffering in
saÑsÈra
in forward order that, on account of the causes, such as ignorance,
etc., there arose incessantly the effects, such as mental formation, etc. In like manner, the
Buddha also understood the process of the cessation of
saÑsÈric
suffering in backward
order that, on account of the causes, such as the cessation of ignorance, etc., (by not
arising), there ceased the effects which were the cessation of mental formation, etc., (by
not arising). This led to the continuous appearance in the Buddha of a series of such mental
impulsions as
MahÈ
-
kriyÈ
somanassasahagata nÈnasampayutta asankharika javana
preceded by joyful satisfaction,
pÊti,
in the heart.
When a vessel is filled with butter or oil up to its brim, the surplus will overflow;
similarly, when the vessel of the Buddha's heart was filled with the oil of rapture preceded
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