Chapter 7
In this manner, throughout the period of four
asa~khyeyyas
and ten thousand world-
cycles, he had eradicated the aggregates of impurities which defiled his mind, and also
eliminated ignorance and delusion (
avijjÈ-moha
) which act as general of the army leading
the hordes of defilements (
kilesa
), accompanying him. At the same time, he made the five
Faculties, namely, Faith, Energy, Mindfulness, Concentration and Wisdom, grew stronger,
existence after existence. Thus, he had travelled through the difficult journey of
saÑsÈra
,
continuously engaged in developing and fulfiling the
pÈramÊs
with fiery zeal till the time
when, as King Vessantara, he gave away his Queen MaddÊ in charity, as the final act of
merit which would enable him to attain Buddhahood. Thereafter, he spent his life in the
TusitÈ deva-world, enjoying the celestial pleasures and awaiting the time when he would
become a Buddha.
Since he was one who had thus reached the pinnacle of wisdom, having done away with
the factors of defilements, such as greed, hatred, etc., by means of accumulated merits of
pÈramÊ
such as
dÈna
, etc., the Fourfold Knowledge of the Path (
magga-ÒÈÓa
), which are
very deep and subtle, arose (unaided) only in the mind continuum of the Bodhisatta.
Furthermore, beginning from the time when he prostrated himself at the feet of Buddha
DÊpa~karÈ, he had endeavoured to develop and accumulate merit through fulfilment of
pÈramÊs
, such as
dÈna
, etc., which are difficult to accomplish by ordinary men without
making any wish for the pleasures of any realm of existence whatsoever as the fruits of his
meritorious deeds. For all the deeds of merit, such as
dÈna
, etc., performed by him, the
Bodhisatta made only this wish: ‚Let the accumulated merits of these deeds become
sufficing conditions (
upanissaya-paccaya
) for the arising in me of Omniscience
(
sabbaÒÒuta-ÒÈÓa
).‛
As for others, they pray for the pleasures of devas and humans after performing deeds of
merit. And, in accordance with their wishes, they gain the pleasures of the devas and
human worlds as the fruits of their good deeds. It is like spending and squandering
whatsoever wealth of merit they have accumulated from their good deeds. Unlike these
people, the Bodhisatta, after the manner of one who fills his granary with paddy and
always keeps guard over it without making use of it, properly store up the merit acquired
from every performance of his good deeds, wishing: ‚Let this deed be the sufficing
condition only for the realisation of
magga-ÒÈÓa
, with
sabbaÒÒutÈ-ÒÈÓa
‛ as its pinnacle.
Such being the case, the accumulation of merits from the Perfections and good deeds,
over the long period of four
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand world-aeons, found an
occasion to bear fruits, of which the attainment of Buddhahood was the greatest in this last
existence as Siddhattha. But, as there were countless merit to come to fruition, all in one
existence, that very existence appeared congested with fruit-bearing merits.
By virtue of the aspiration, solely for the achievement of Buddhahood, the merits of his
good deeds that would come to fruition in a great rush in this last existence were very
powerful. Consequently, it was only in the mind continuum of the noble Bodhisatta that the
knowledge of the Four Paths which is so subtle and deep, arose unaided.
(In this chapter on the attainment of Buddhahood, numerous excerpts that would give
devotional inspiration are taken from the JinÈla~kÈra).
surrounding the life-continuum. They cannot be removed by
SÊla
and
SamÈdhi
and are left
undispelled by them. Only the knowledge of the Path, (
magga-ÒaÓa
) attained by development of
Insight Meditation which produces Insight knowledge (
paÒÒÈ
), can get rid of these defilements
leaving nothing behind. This putting away of defilements by means of
paÒÒÈ
so that they will
never rise again is called
Samuccheda-pahÈna
.
Here, fulfilment of
pÈramÊs
and practice of
sÊla
which put away the defilements temporarily
(
tada~ga-pahÈna
) come under the great deeds of merit (
mahÈ-kusala
); practice of Concentration
Meditation to develop
Samatha
, which puts away defilements to a distance is regarded as
supernormal deeds of merit (
mahÈggata-kusala
). Practice of Insight Meditation to produce
paÒÒÈ
,
the Path Knowledge (
magga-ÒaÓa
), which completely eradicates the defilements (s
amuccheda-
pahÈna
), is supramundane deed of merit (
lokuttara-kusala
).