Chapter 7
This
dibbacakkhu-abhiÒÒÈ
(the second
vijjÈ-abhiÒÒÈ
) was achieved by the noble
Bodhisatta at midnight of that day. By virtue of this second
vijjÈ ÒÈÓa
, the mind continuum
of the Bodhisatta became devoid of the element of ignorance and delusion (
avijjÈ-moha-
dhÈtu
) which was apt to keep hidden the passing away and arising of sentient beings. Then
with
yathÈkamm|paga-abhiÒÒÈ
, which has
dibbacakkhu-abhiÒÒÈ
as its basis, he was able to
review and became enlightened as to the true facts of the past deeds by sentient beings; and
having done away with sixteen kinds of doubt
2
(
kankhÈ
), the Bodhisatta attained the stage
of purity by the removal of doubt,
KankhÈ vitaraÓa visuddhi
.
(3) Attainment of Knowledge of Extinction of Moral Intoxicants, Œsavakkhaya ©ÈÓa (The
Third VijjÈ-ÒÈÓa) and becoming A Buddha
(It is intended to treat both in brief as well as in fuller details the
Asavakkhaya ©ÈÓa
complete with note worthy particulars and important
remarks.)
IN BRIEF
The noble Bodhisatta attained the
arahatta-magga-ÒÈÓa
, also called
Asavakkhaya-ÒÈÓa
, in
the last watch of the night realising thereby
sabbaÒÒuta-ÒÈÓa
(Omniscience). Then to
become a Buddha among devas, humans and BrahmÈs, he inclined his mind continuum,
which was endowed, as it was, with the aforesaid eight attributes, to attain
arahatta-magga-
ÒÈÓa
; then letting it dwells on the Doctrine of Dependent Origination (
PaÔicca-samuppÈda
)
which is made up of twelve factors, namely,
avijjÈ, sankhÈra, viÒÒÈÓa
,
nÈma-r|pa,
saÄÈyatana, phassa, vedanÈ, taÓhÈ, upÈdÈna, bhava, jÈti, jarÈ,
and
marana
. Going over this
Doctrine of Dependent Origination in forward and reverse order repeatedly, he attained the
Noble Path (
Ariya-magga
), which is also known as
YathÈ-bh|ta ÒÈna-dassana
. (This is the
brief treatment.)
IN DETAIL
This knowledge of the Four Paths (
Magga-ÒÈÓa
), also called
YathÈ-bh|ta ÒÈÓa-dassana
,
did not appear in the mind continuum of such individuals as Sakka and BrahmÈ who were
very mighty in the world and the noble hermits, Kaladevila and NÈrada, who were highly
accomplished in
jhÈna
attainments and
abhiÒÒÈ
. So, it may be asked: ‚Why did this
knowledge of the four Paths which was so subtle and profound, which was not even
dreamed of throughout the beginningless
saÑsÈra
and never realised before, appear in the
mind continuum of the Bodhisatta who had no teacher and who had entered the ascetic life
by his own volition?‛ The answer is:
Greatness of The PÈramÊs
The noble Bodhisatta had, during the period spanning four
asa~khyeyyas
and one hundred
thousand world-aeons, been passing through existences, so numerous that they could not be
counted in hundreds, thousands and hundred thousands, accumulated meritorious deeds of
dÈna-pÈramÊs
, which were performed on the basis of the four modes of development (as
explained in the Chapter on Miscellany), even to the extent of risking his own life. And in
every existence, he had conducted himself to completely eradicate or lessen the defilement
of greed that arose whenever he gave attention to this or that object. This led him to reach
the stage at which others started remarking: ‚Is there no defilement of greed in the mind
continuum of this noble person?‛
Similarly, by virtue of
sÊla-pÈramÊ
,
khantÊ-pÈramÊ
and
mettÈ-pÈramÊ
, which were
2. Sixteen kinds of doubts: from Buddhist Dictionary by Nyanatiloka: Have I been in the past? or
have I not been in the past?; What have I been in the past? How have I been in the past?; From
what state into what state did I change in the past?; Shall I be in the future? or shall I not be in the
future?; What shall I be in the future? How shall I be in the future? From what state to what state
shall I change in the future? Am 1? or am I not? What am 1? How am I? Whence has this being
come? Whither will it go?