THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
316
pubbenivÈsa
is called
PubbenivÈs’Ènussati-abhiÒÒÈ,
Knowledge of former existences. The
Buddha taught it as the first
VijjÈ ÒÈÓa
. This first
VijjÈ ÒÈÓa
has been abbreviated as Pu by
ancient scholars taking the initial syllabus of the word
PubbenivÈs’Ènussati-abhiÒÒÈ
. The
following is an account in detail as to how the first
VijjÈ ÒÈÓa
was realized by the
Bodhisatta:
When the noble Bodhisatta was remaining on the Invincible Throne, delighted and happy
after being thus victorious over Vasavatti Mara, many devas and BrahmÈs dwelling in the
ten thousand world-systems including the earth-bound spirits, Bhumma devas, went to the
Bodhisatta simultaneously and assembled, shouting and exclaiming: ‚Come, Friends, devas
and BrahmÈs, the victory of the noble Bodhisatta and the defeat of Mara have been made
clear. Let us hold together an auspicious celebration in honour of the victory of the noble
Bodhisatta and the coming attainment of his Buddhahood.‛
At that time, the sun-disc, fifty
yojanas
in size, magnificent with a thousand rays, was
about to disappear like a gold wheel of a cart being held by the rim and dipped into the
whirlpool of the great ocean. The moon chariot, forty
yojanas
in size, giving out cool,
shining beams of light, brightening up the entire Universe, was just rising up slowly from
the milky ocean in the east, as if the silvery wheel of a cart being thrown into the sky (by
someone) holding it by the rim. (Try to visualise the universe as a large golden palace.) In
the middle of this golden palace, the Bodhisatta looked very graceful, the golden colour of
his body made the high ground around the MahÈbodhi tree and all the animate and
inanimate objects in the surrounding area appeared as if being immersed in the stream of
liquid gold. The Bodhisatta, so graceful in this manner, sitting cross-legged on the
Invincible Throne at the foot of the MahÈbodhi tree which may be likened to an umbrella
of Indanila precious stones, was reflecting on the Dhamma. (The detail regarding the
reflection on the Dhamma by the Bodhisatta will be given afterward.)
The Great Homage paid by The Devas and BrahmÈs
At that time, standing in the TÈvatiÑsa deva-world, Sakka sounded the Vijayuttara conch
which was 120
yojanas
long, to summon the devas and BrahmÈs. The sound of his conch
could be heard from all over the deva-world, ten thousand
yojanas
in width. Even while
blowing the conch continuously, Sakka was running fast to reach the Bodhi tree. (It was not
only Sakka of this universe, but all Sakkas of the other ten thousand world-systems also
went blowing conches to the presence of the Bodhisatta.)
MahÈ BrahmÈ arrived and paid homage by holding the white umbrella, which had been
left behind on top of the CakkavÈÄa mountain, and sheltered the Bodhisatta with it from
above. (All MahÈ BrahmÈs from the other ten thousand world-systems arrived and stood
holding their white umbrellas, touching one another so as to leave no gap between them.)
Suyama, King of Yama abode of devas, also arrived and stood near the Bodhisatta,
paying homage by fanning him with the yak-tail fan which was three
gÈvutas
in size. (All
the Suyama devas from the other ten thousand world-systems also arrived and paid
homage, each holding a yak-tail fan, crowding the whole of this world-system.)
Santusita, King of TusitÈ abode of devas, also arrived and paid homage by fanning the
Bodhisatta with a circular ruby fan, three
gÈvutas
in size. (All Santusita devas from the
other ten thousand world-systems also arrived and paid homage, each holding a circular
ruby fan, crowding the whole of this world-system.)
PaÒcasikha Deva arrived, carrying the celestial harp, Beluva, accompanied by a group of
celestial dancers, and paid homage by dancing, singing and making music. (All the celestial
dancers dwelling in the other ten thousand world-systems also arrived and paid homage by
dancing, singing and making music.)
Furthermore, all male and female deities dwelling in the ten thousand world-systems
gathered together in this world-system and paid homage, taking their positions in the
vicinity. Some of them standing and holding a jewelled archway, others stood around in
various groups of their own, some carrying offering made of seven kinds of jewels, some
holding golden plantain plants, some holding mansions of splendour, some holding yak-