THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
298
the rose apple tree while his father, King SuddhodÈna, was performing the
auspicious ‘Ploughing Ceremony’, was the correct path for the realization of
Omniscience and for the attainment of Buddhahood since the
ŒnÈpÈna
Concentration was part of Mindfulness Meditation of the body, (
KÈyagatÈsati
), and
the basis of Insight Meditation, (VipassanÈ) for all Bodhisattas.)
——
MulapaÓÓÈsa TÊkÈ Vol I
——
The Group of Five Bhikkhus (PaÒcavaggÊ) left The Bodhisatta
It is a natural course of event, (
dhammatÈ
), that when a Bodhisatta is about to attain
Buddhahood after having completed the practice of
dukkaracariyÈ
, either the attendant
bhikkhus
abandon him for some reason or other or he himself leaves them behind. This
being so, when the Bodhisatta began to sustain his body by taking whatever coarse food of
rice he received on his alms-round, the said group of Five
Bhikkhus
became disgusted with
him, grumbling: ‚The Bhikkhu Gotama has become one who practises for the gain of
material wealth. He has become one who has abandoned the practice of meditation, and
reverted to the material accumulation.‛ Following the natural course of events, they
abandoned the Bodhisatta and went on their way to Isipatana, the Deer Park near Varanasi
where the First Sermon, the Wheel of Dhamma, is taught by all the Buddhas. (It is a natural
rule for the attendant
bhikkhus
to abandon the Bodhisattas who are about to attain
Buddhahood and to proceed to the Deer Park where every Buddha will teach without fail
the First Sermon of Dhammacakka.)
The Group of Five
Bhikkhus
left the Bodhisatta about the new moon day of Citta and
moved to Migadaya, the Deer Park. (It was. in fact, the time when the Bodhisatta had
completed the practice of
dukkaracariyÈ
.) When the attendant
bhikkhus
had abandoned him,
the Bodhisatta, living a solitary life, gained a considerable degree of solitude which was
conducive to extra-ordinary progress and strengthening of his mental concentration. Thus,
living in complete seclusion for fifteen days practising meditation and making progress in
it, the noble Bodhisatta dreamed five Great Dreams after midnight, just approaching dawn
on the fourteenth waxing day of the month of VesÈkha.
The Five Great Dreams of The Bodhisatta
The said five Great Dreams were as follows:
(1) He dreamed that he was sleeping on the surface of the earth as his bed, with the
Himalaya mountains as his pillow, placing his left hand on the Eastern Ocean, his right
hand on the Western Ocean and both his legs on the Southern Ocean. This first dream
presaged his realization of Omniscience and becoming a Buddha among devas, humans
and BrahmÈs.
(2) He dreamed that the species of grass called
TiriyÈ
with a reddish stalk about the size of
a yoke emerged from his navel and while he was looking on, it grew up, first half a
cubit, then one cubit, one fathom, one
ta
, one
gÈvuta
, half of a
yojana
, one
yojana
and
so on, rising higher and higher until it touches the sky, the open space, many thousands
of
yojanas
above and remained there. This second dream presaged that he would be
able to teach the Path of Eight Constituents (
AÔÔhÈngika-magga
), which is the Middle
Way (
Majjhima-paÔipadÈ
), to humans and deva.
(3) He dreamed that hordes of maggots, with white bodies and black heads, slowly crept
up his legs covering them from the tip of the toe-nail right up to the knee-cap. This
third dream presaged that a great many people (with black heads) who wear pure white
clothes would adore the Buddha and take Great Refuge (
MahÈsaranagamaÓa
) in him.
(4) He dreamed that four kinds of birds, blue, golden, red and grey in colour, came flying
from the four directions and when they threw themselves down to prostrate at his feet,
all the four kinds of birds turned completely white. This fourth dream presaged that
clansmen from the four classes of people, namely, the princely class, the brahmin
class, the merchant class, the poor class, would embrace the Teaching of the Buddha,
become
bhikkhus
and attain arahantship.