Chapter 7
Chapter 7
THE ATTAINMENT OF BUDDHAHOOD
Changing The Mode of Practice
fter the Bodhisatta had completed the austerity practices (
dukkaracariyÈ
), for six years,
it was about the first waxing of VesÈkha (April-May) following the month of Citta
(March-April) of the year 103 MahÈ Era, that it occurred to the him thus:
‚The SamaÓas and BrÈhmaÓas of the past, in their practice of austerities, could
have gone through only this much of pain and hardship at the most; they could not
have gone through more hardship than what I am now enduring. The SamaÓas and
BrÈhmaÓas of the future, in their practice of austerities, will go through only this
much of pain and hardship at the most; they will not go through more hardship
than what I am now enduring. The SamaÓas and Brahmans of the present day also,
in their practice of austerities, may go through only this much of pain and hardship
at the most; they cannot go through more hardship than what I am now enduring.
(What hardship I have endured will not be less, but may even be more than the
pain and suffering undergone by the SamaÓas and BrÈhmaÓas of the past, the
future and the present. I have striven and practised the austerities strenuously for
six long years). Although I have exerted so strenuously in this manner, I have not
attained Enlightenment (
SabbaÒÒuta-ÒÈÓa
) and I have not realized Buddhahood.
There may, perhaps, be another mode of practice, another path, to attain
Enlightenment (
SabbaÒÒuta-ÒÈÓa
) and to realize Buddhahood.‛
Keeping on reflecting thus, he came to perceive that he had developed and entered upon
the first
jhÈna
of
ÈnÈpÈna
while sitting under the shade of the rose apple (Eugenia) tree, at
the time of the auspicious ‘Ploughing Ceremony’ performed by his father King
SuddhodÈna. He recognised then that the practice of the first
jhÈna
of
ÈnÈpÈna
must
certainly be the true path, the correct mode of practice for the attainment of
sabbaÒÒutÈ-
ÒÈÓa
, realization of the Buddhahood. He further reflected: ‚Why should I be afraid of the
jhÈnic bliss realizable from the
ŒnÈpÈna
Concentration Meditation. It is the bliss that arises
purely from renunciation (
nekkhamma
) and entirely detached from the desires for material
objects and sensual pleasures. I am certainly not afraid of the jhÈnic bliss of the
ŒnÈpÈna
Concentration Meditation.‛
Then again he continued to reflect: ‚I may not be able to exert and develop the said
ÈnÈpÈna
Concentration Meditation with this body of mine which is so much exhausted and
withered. It will be well if I take some solid, coarse food such as boiled rice to resuscitate
and freshen this emaciated body before I endeavour to attain the said
jhÈna
through
ÈnÈpÈna
Concentration Meditation.‛
Having considered thus, the Bodhisatta took the alms-bowl which he had laid aside, went
round the market town of Sena for
alms-food
and sustained his withered, emaciated body
with whatever food he received on his alms-round. Within two or three days, he regained
strength and the major physical characteristics of a Great man (
MahÈ-p|risa lakkhaÓÈs
)
which had disappeared at the time of strenuous practice of
dukkaracariyÈ,
reappeared
distinctly in their original forms. At that time, the physical body of the Bodhisatta looked
fresh in yellow, like the colour of gold.
(Here, it should be specially noted that at the time the Bodhisatta reflected on the
correct path for realization of Omniscience, for attainment of Buddhahood, after
discarding the practice of
dukkaracariyÈ
, he correctly considered that the eight
mundane attainments of
jhÈna
that he achieved after meeting the Sect-leaders ŒÄÈra
and Udaka were just the basis of the round of suffering (
vattapÈdaka
). He also
considered that the
ŒnÈpÈna
Concentration, which was developed in the shade of
A