Chapter 6
worldlings, who possess no strong faith, will, energy and wisdom and who lack
courage, are not capable of repelling your attack and escaping from it. Only those
extremely adventurous heroes, whose faith, will, energy and wisdom are great, do not
reckon you even as a blade of grass; they can fight and put up resistance and escape.
This escape after fighting and resisting can bring about the bliss of the Path, Fruition
and NibbÈna away from the dangers of the swords, spears and (other) weapons that
belong to the troops of the Ten Armies of yours, wicked MÈra.
‚You MÈra, I would like you to know me as follows: ‘This Prince Siddhattha, as
befitting a noble man, a true hero, on arrival on the scene of a battlefield, never takes a
single step backward; he is indeed a feathered commander who wears the flowers of
courage on his head, the flowers of
muÒja
grass taken to be a good omen and the truly
heroic, victorious flag and banner. (It used to be customary for a valiant warrior, who
knows no retreat, to fasten some
muÒja
grass on his head, on his banner (flag) or on
his weapon to indicate that he is a brave man who would never withdraw. Such a
military officer was called a 'feathered commander' in olden days.) If I have to
withdraw from battle and to be defeated by you and remain alive in this world, it will
be shameful, ruinous, disreputable and disgusting. Therefore regard me as one who
firmly believe thus: ‘It is far better to die on the battlefield than to concede defeat to
your force.’ ‛
‚Because in this world certain ascetics and
brahmins
, who went to the battle front of
kilesa
putting on the yellow robe and equipping themselves fully with the requisites as
their martial harness but who are without strength, are overpowered by your tenfold
great Army. Thus they are like those who, without the light of such virtues as morality,
etc., happen to have entered into darkness. As they are oppressed by your tenfold
Army, MÈra, they can by no means know the road of the jewelled Wheel of Dhamma
,
namely, the seven factors of Enlightenment
(Bojjha~ga)
which is the excellent Path
taken by Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas and other Noble Ones to attain NibbÈna.
(Therefore I would like you to take me as one who would fight and vanquish your
tenfold Army and raise the flag of victory.)‛
On hearing the valiant words thus spoken by the Bodhisatta, MÈra departed from that
place being unable to utter a word in reply.
Questionable Points
In this chapter on
dukkaracariyÈ
, the points which may be raised are: ‚Was the Bodhisatta
incapable of becoming a Buddha without practising
dukkaracariyÈ
?‛ (That is to say: ‚Is
Buddhahood attained only through the practice of
dukkaracariyÈ
?‛ or ‚Is Buddhahood
unattainable without the practice of
dukkaracariyÈ
?‛)
The answer is: ‚With or without
dukkaracariyÈ
, the Bodhisatta would become a Buddha
because he had completely fulfilled the
pÈramÊ
,
cÈga
s and
cariya
s.‛
‚If Buddhahood was possible without
dukkaracariyÈ
, why did he practise it laboriously?‛
Partly because he wished to demonstrate his incomparable energy to beings, including
devas and BrahmÈs and partly because he had considered that his heart would be filled
with joy on recalling the virtues of his energy some time after his attainment of
Buddhahood, as such the Bodhisatta practised
dukkaracariyÈ
laboriously. To give an
example, a king who has earned kingship by virtue of customary succession, without
warring with anybody but while remaining in the main palace, cannot rejoice as does a
monarch who wins a kingdom after gathering his forces and fighting two or three battles
and crushing his opponents. True, he, who ascends the throne after engaging in two or
three war and coming out triumphant, views his audience while enjoying the luxury of his
kingship and reflects on his energetic deeds. He feels immensely happy thinking: ‚I have
acquired this royalty by doing such and such a thing at such and such a place and by
killing such and such an enemy in such and such a manner.‛ In the same way, the
Bodhisatta practised
dukkaracariyÈ
laboriously because he wished to demonstrate his
incomparable energy to beings, including devas and BrahmÈs and because he had
considered that his heart would be filled with joy on recalling the virtues of his energy