THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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land away from water is rubbed. This simile signifies the asceticism called
brÈhmaÓadhammikÈ-pabbajjÈ
of those brahmins who, having renounced their
wives and children, devote themselves to the wrong practice,
pÈsanÉa
.)
(3) In order to make fire, when a man rubs with a fire-kindling stick, a big piece of dry
fig-tree wood kept on land away from water, he can secure fire easily as the wood has
been kept on land away from water and is itself dry. In the same way, in this world,
those who are called recluses and
brahmins
, in whom the wet and slimy elements of
sensual passion have dried up and who have stayed away from sense objects physically
as well as mentally, can realize the Path and Fruition when they practise the correct
ascetic doctrine, whether with difficulty or with ease. This was the third simile that
manifested to the Bodhisatta. (Comparisons should be made in the aforesaid manner.
This smile signifies the asceticism of the Bodhisatta himself.)
The Group of Five came and waited upon The Bodhisatta
The group of five recluses, who had already taken up an ascetic-life even just after the
birth of the Bodhisatta
,
was enquiring whether the Bodhisatta Prince had renounced the
world and became a recluse or not. On hearing that the Bodhisatta had, they began to visit
villages, market towns, etc., one after another, to look for the Bodhisattas and finally
caught up with him in UruvelÈ forest. Having strong hopes then, that ‚In no time he will
become a Buddha! In no time he will become a Buddha!‛ they waited upon him who was
engaged in the severest austerities (
dukkaracariya
) which would last for six years. They
moved about him, fulfilling their duties, such as sweeping the place, fetching him hot and
cold water and so on.
The Bodhisatta's Practice of Dukkaracariya, Strenuous Exertions
The strenuous Exertion made up of fourfold determination, namely, (1) ‚Let only the
skin be left!‛ (2) ‚Let only the sinews be left!‛ (3) ‚Let only the bones be left!‛ and (4)
‚Let the flesh and the blood be dried up!‛ is called PadhÈna-viriya. The practices to be
mentioned now are called work of Exertion (
padhÈna
) as they are done with padhÈna-
vÊriya. They are also called DukkaracariyÈ as they are difficult for ordinary people to
practise.
(a) Having repaired to the market town of SenÈ for alms-round, the Bodhisatta spent a
large number of days practising meditation for the development of loving-kindness
(
mettÈ
-
bhÈvanÈ
). Then it occurred to him: ‚What benefit will accrue from depending
on this coarse and rough food, swallowed in morsels? By eating such food to my
heart's content and developing loving-kindness, I will not achieve Omniscience which
is my goal.‛ And so he gave up living on alms-food and sustained himself by eating
big and small fruit, which fell in UruvelÈ forest. Failing to achieve Omniscience even
in this way, he thought to himself: ‚This food consisting of big and small fruit is still
coarse. Searching for fruit is also a kind of impediment (
palibodha
).‛ Accordingly, he
sustained himself only with the fruit which dropped from the tree he was using as a
shelter.
(b) Then the Bodhisatta considered: ‚It would be good if I, grinding my teeth and clicking
my tongue, were to suppress unwholesome consciousness associated with wrong
thoughts, such as sensual ones, etc., with my wholesome consciousness associated with
powerful right thoughts. It would be good if I were to eradicate it. It would be good if
I were to remove it by means of the fire of energy.‛ So, grinding his teeth and clicking
his tongue, he suppressed unwholesome consciousness with wholesome consciousness
one. He did not let it arise but eradicated it. He removed it from his person by means
of the fire of energy. Thereupon, sweat came out, trickling from his armpits. For
example, it was like the trickling down of sweat from the armpits of a feeble man
when a man of strength held him by the head or the shoulder and pressed him down.
At that moment, the Bodhisatta's effort was very vigorous. It was not slackened at all.
His mindfulness was extremely distinct and steadfast; never did he lose his awareness.
But his painful effort battered, as it were the whole of his body, which was heated all