Chapter 6
Chapter 6
THE PRACTICE OF SEVERE AUSTERITIES BY THE BODHISATTA
The Bodhisatta's Practice of Severe Austerities (Dukkaracariya) in UruvelÈ for Six Years
fter his departure from the Sect-leader Udaka, the Bodhisatta went about in the
Magadha country in search of NibbÈna and eventually arrived in the market town of
SenÈ. Near SenÈ was UruvelÈ forest. In the forest, the natural lay out of the land was
delightful enough for noble and virtuous men. The forest itself was pleasant. The river
NeraÒjarÈ had an attractive landing place, free of mud and mire, with a sand beach like
silvery sheets spread out, with pleasingly clean and clear currents full of sportive fish and
tortoises, the river flowed continuously. There were also small villages where forest
dwelling ascetics could easily receive alms-food. When the Bodhisatta saw all these
features, he noted them carefully and then decided: ‚This is an ideal place for sons of good
families seeking NibbÈna to undertake meditation.‛ Accordingly, he built a small dwelling
place with available dry firewood and leaves and stayed in the forest of UruvelÈ to engage
in meditation.
The Manifestation of Three Similes to the Bodhisatta
Then there appeared in the mind of the Bodhisatta three similes. They are:
(1) In order to make fire, however hard a man rubs with a fire-kindling stick, a big piece
of wet firewood (wet fig-tree wood) soaked in water, he cannot produce fire and will
only become miserable. In the same way, in this world, the so-called recluses and
brahmins, in whom the wet and slimy elements of sensual passion have not dried up
and who do not stay away from sense objects either, will not realize the Path and
Fruition but will only become miserable, however hard they work to rid themselves of
defilements. This was the first simile that manifested to the Bodhisatta.
(In this simile, those, in whom the slimy elements of sensual passion have not
dried up, are likened to the big piece of wet fig-tree wood. The act of keeping
themselves in the water of sense objects is likened to the act of making in
water of the big piece of wet fig-tree wood. The inability to secure the fire or
the knowledge of the Path however hard they work without giving up sense
objects is likened to the non-producing of fire but the producing of misery
however hard the big piece of wet fig-tree wood soaked in water is rubbed.
This simile signifies the asceticism called
saputtabhariyÈ-pabbajjÈ
of those
wandering ascetics each of whom living a household life with a wife and
children,)
(2) In order to make fire, however hard a man rubs with a kindling stick, a big piece of
wet fig-tree wood kept on land away from water, he cannot still secure fire because of
the wetness of the wood; instead he will only become miserable. In the same way, in
this world, the so called recluses and brahmins in whom the slimy elements of sensual
passion have not dried up will not realize the Path and Fruition but will only become
miserable however hard they work, staying away from the water of sense objects
physically as well as mentally. This was the second simile that manifested to the
Bodhisatta.
(In this simile, those, in whom the slimy elements of sensual passion have not
dried up, are likened to the big piece of wet fig-tree wood. The inability to
secure the fire of the knowledge of the Path however hard they work, staying
away from sense objects both physically and mentally, is likened to the non-
producing of fire but the producing of misery instead of fire because of the
wetness of the wood, however hard the big piece of wet fig-tree wood kept on
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