THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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Not only did he equally share his followers but he also sent his male and female
supporters, who came to wait upon him bringing perfumes and flowers to the Bodhisatta,
saying: ‚Go, go and pay homage to the superb man!‛ As directed by the Sect-leader, the
male and female supporters first paid homage to the Bodhisatta and then paid homage to
their master with what was left of the perfumes and flowers. When they went to offer
costly couches and seats, they were asked to offer them to the Bodhisatta first and he
would accept the remaining ones, if any. Wherever they went, he gave priority to the
Bodhisatta in respect of excellent sleeping and living accommodations. In this way, as a
man of magnanimity, ŒÄÈra treated the Bodhisatta, who was his disciple (at the time), with
high esteem and honour although he was the teacher.
The Bodhisatta departed from ŒÄÈra on seeing Defects in The Mundane JhÈna Attainments
Having put efforts and gained the seven mundane
jhÈna
attainments, as he had acquired
jhÈnic experiences in his previous existences and as he was highly intelligent, the
Bodhisatta soon reflected on the nature and prospects of these attainments in the present
life and the benefits to be derived therefrom in the next; and he came to know perfectly
well the nature and prospects of the said seven attainments up to
ÈkiÒcaÒÒÈyatana-jhÈna
in
the present life and his rebirth that would take place in the
BrahmÈ
abode of
ÈkiÒcaÒÒÈyatana
in the next. Thereupon, he came to the conclusion that these seven
mundane
jhÈnas
fell within the cycle of suffering (
vaÔÔa dukkha
). He also deeply
contemplated thus: ‚The aggregate of these attainments cannot lead to weariness in the
cycle of suffering, to detachment, to cessation of defilements such as lust (
rÈga
), etc., to
extinction of all these defilements, to knowledge of all that is to be known, to achievement
of the knowledge of the four Paths, to realization of NibbÈna. In fact, these seven
attainments result at most only in the
BrahmÈ
abode of
ÈkiÒcaÒÒÈyatana
, where one lives
for sixty thousand
mahÈ-kappas
, but they will not produce any benefit superior to that. The
highest
BrahmÈ-
world of
ÈkiÒcaÒÒÈyatana
in which the same
jhÈna
results is also only a
realm not liberated from the dangers of birth, decay and death. It is, in fact, a region
already encircled by the snares of the King of Death.
A man, severely afflicted with hunger, eats, at first with relish, a big plateful of delicious
meal, but later on, he becomes fed up and felt repugnant of it, on account of derangement
of the bile or the phlegm or of the falling of a fly on to the meal and he abandons it
without the slightest thought of taking another morsel. In the same way, the Bodhisatta,
after putting efforts and gaining the said seven mundane
jhÈna
attainments within two or
three days without difficulty, at first dwelt in and enjoyed the said attainments; but from
the moment he discerned the aforesaid defects, such as their being within the cycle of
suffering, etc., he had entirely lost interest in exercising the seven attainments, even by
means of one of the five kinds of mastery. He repeatedly abandoned the attainments,
saying: ‚These seven attainments are of no use whatever! These seven attainments are of
no use whatever!‛ And as he was wearied of them, he departed from the Sect-leader ŒÄÈra.
The Bodhisatta meeting Udaka and His Endeavour to gain NevasaÒÒÈ-nÈsaÒÒÈyatana JhÈna
Having departed from the Sect-leader ŒÄÈra, and being desirous of seeking the bliss of
NibbÈna, named Supreme Peace (
Santivara
), the Bodhisatta went on searching until he
came upon the leader of another sect, Udaka, the son of RÈma. Therefore, he asked the
Sect-leader Udaka for permission by saying: ‚Friend, I wish to lead a holy life in this
system of yours.‛ Then the Sect-leader Udaka, the son of RÈma, replied thus in giving the
permission: ‚Friend, please stay in this system of ours! Our doctrine, if put into practice
with efforts by learned persons, will enable them, in a short time, to realize with
abhiÒÒÈ
the teacher's view (
Ècariya
-
vÈda
) and to live in happiness.‛ Accordingly, the Bodhisatta lost
no time to learn the doctrine and the course of practice of Udaka, the Sect-leader. As with
ŒÄÈra, the leader of the previous sect, the Bodhisatta, being highly intelligent, could easily
learn the doctrine and the course of practice. Just by repeating what the teacher uttered
with slight movements of the lips, the Bodhisatta reached the stage at which he could say:
‚I have understood!‛ In fact, he did announce: ‚I have understood! I have seen the course!‛
and was confirmed by the Sect-leader Udaka and his disciples.