THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
282
Chapter 5
LEARNING FROM AND DISCUSSING WITH Œ£ŒRA AND UDAKA
he Bodhisatta took instruction from and had discussion with Sect-leaders ŒÄÈra and
Udaka, and thereafter gained eight mundane attainments.
Atha rÈjagahaÑ vararÈjagaham
nararÈjavare nagaraÑ tu gate
girirÈjavaro munirÈjavaro
migirÈjagato sugato pi gato.
Then, when King BimbisÈra, the noble ruler of the people of the Magadha
country, having spoken and extended his invitation to the Bodhisatta,
returned and entered the city of RÈjagaha, founded by that glorious Universal
Monarch, MahÈgovinda, Lord of the people and Leader of the humans and
other powerful monarchs. The Blessed Bodhisatta who was endowed with all
excellent qualities like Meru, chief of mountains, who was the righteous
monarch of ascetics, and whose graceful deportment was like that of the lion,
lord of the beasts, also went to the sylvan palace in search of NibbÈna, the
Supreme Peace.
In accordance with this verse-song that occurs in the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary and the
JinÈla~kÈra Sub-commentary, when the righteous King BimbisÈra had gone back to the city
of RÈjagaha, the Bodhisatta set out on a journey in quest of the bliss of NibbÈna known as
Santivara
(Supreme Peace). On his way, he reached the place of a great religious teacher,
ŒlÈra by name and KÈlÈma by clan.
(As the meetings of the Bodhisatta with the Sect-leaders ŒÄÈra and Udaka have
been dealt with elaborately in the PÈli Text, the Commentaries, such as those on the
BuddhavaÑsa and the JÈtaka, contain only a brief account of it. But for our
readers, it may not be easy to have access to the Text. Therefore the chapter on the
same incident will be treated with a few more details in this Chronicle.
In this connection, it may he asked: ‚Why did the noble Bodhisatta go to ŒÄÈra and
Udaka and not to the famous heretical teachers (who claimed to be Buddhas) such
as P|raÓa Kassapa and others?‛ The reason was that the systems of practice of the
heretical teachers were not substantial ones. The Bodhisatta himself had made
investigations, for as long ago as ninety-one
kappas
, by personally following their
courses, just to know whether they were of true value or not. From his personal
experiences, he knew thoroughly that they were not. Therefore, he did not go to
these heretical teachers; he approached only the well-known teacher ŒÄÈra, who
was leading a religious life surrounded by numerous followers.)
When he reached the place of ŒÄÈra, the Sect-leader, the Bodhisatta made a request
saying: ‚O friend, you of KÈlÈma clan, I wish to lead a holy life in this system of yours.‛
Then ŒÄÈra gave his permission and words of encouragement sincerely: ‚O noble friend,
do stay in this system of ours! Ours is the one that enables an intelligent practising person,
in no time, to realize the teacher's view and to abide blissfully.‛
As permitted by ŒÄÈra the Sect-leader, the Bodhisatta soon underwent studies in the
newly found system. Being a man of superb intelligence, the Bodhisatta could easily learn
ŒÄÈra's doctrine and the practice. Just by repeating what the teacher uttered with slight lip
movements, the Bodhisatta reached the stage of learning at which he could say: ‚I have
understood!‛ In fact, he did declare: ‚I have understood! I have seen the course!‛ and the
Sect-leader and his other disciples also agreed to his declaration.
On considering the way the Sect-leader ŒÄÈra had spoken with authority on the course of
practice, which resulted in the realization of
ÈkiÒcaÒÒÈyatana
(mundane)
jhÈna
, he came to
T