Chapter 4
UjuÑ janapado kaja, Himavantassa passato
dhanavÊriyena sampanno Kosalesu niketino.
‚O, Noble King, you who please your people with
mettÈ
by ruling them with
the four modes of support
2
. In the land of the Kosalan, people near the
mountain named Himavanta, which is straight from here, in the direction of
the north, exists the region of Kapilavatthu, full of grain, food and drink and
famed like the divine city of Amaravati. That region belongs to my father,
MahÈsuddhodÈna, the excellent torch of the lineage of the sun that has long
been aristocratic ancestry since the beginning of the world. It is the place
which is endowed with seven kinds of treasure and men of valour,
numbering eighty-two thousand, who have the ability of plucking the star at
the end of the sky by means of their prowess.‛
ŒdiccÈ nÈma gottena, SÈkiyÈ nÈma jÈtiyÈ
tamhÈ kulÈ pabbajito' mhi kÈme abhipatthayaÑ
‚O Noble King, you who are recognized as a deva! Because I am not a
stranger but related to the Sun-God, I am Œdicca by clan which is pure. I am
SÈkiya by birth which is glorious, the new name which cropped up from the
joyous utterance of King Ukkaka: ‘
Sakyavata bho kumÈrÈ
.’ Coming from
that Adicca clan and SÈkiya royal lineage, I have renounced the world with a
view to become a Buddha, not because I aspire after objects of sensual
pleasures.‛
KÈmesvÈdÊnavaÑ disvÈ Nekkhammam daÔÔhu khemato
padhÈnÈya gamissÈmi ettha me raÒjatÊ mano.
‚O Noble King, you who are recognized as a deva! With my insight wisdom,
I saw clearly more of suffering and less of enjoyment in the material objects
of sensual pleasures. I also saw renunciation of both objects and defilements
of sensual pleasures as a haven, free from dangers. Having seen thus, I
became a recluse with Buddhahood as my goal. I will proceed to strive for
the attainment of NibbÈna, the ultimate reality that comes of renunciation and
that excels all other states immensely in its quality of peace. My mind always
yearns for that state called NibbÈna which is far superior to all other states.‛
With these three verses, the Bodhisatta told King BimbisÈra that he had come from the
lineage of SÈkiya and had taken up an ascetic life; that he had no desire at all for material
pleasures; and that, having become a recluse with the aim to achieve NibbÈna, he would be
retreating to the forest for practice of
dukkaracariyÈ
in order to attain that very state of
NibbÈna speedily. When told thus, King BimbisÈra replied: ‚Venerable Sir, I have already
heard that ‘Prince Siddhattha, the son of King SuddhodÈna, after seeing the four omens
with his own eyes, and renouncing the world to become a recluse, would attain Perfect
Self-Enlightenment, the Supreme leadership in the three worlds.’ Having seen by myself
your great aspiration after NibbÈna, I firmly believe that you will certainly become a
Buddha. Venerable Sir, let me make a supplication to you. When you have attained
Buddhahood, please visit my country first and foremost!‛ After thus solemnly extending
his invitation, King BimbisÈra went back into the city.
2. Four modes of supports:
Sangaha-vatthu:
Read fn. 40 of Chapter VII.