Chapter 4
Entering RÈjagaha for Alms-Round
When he was about to visit the city of RÈjagaha for alms-food, he stood at the eastern
gate of the city, then it occurred to him thus: ‚If I send a message to King BimbisÈra about
my visit, he will know that Prince Siddhattha, the son of King SuddhodÈna, has come to my
city and, with due regard and attention, he will send plenty of offerings. It is not proper for
me as an ascetic to inform him and receive the four requisites. Right now, I should go on
alms-round.‛ So, after putting on the
paÑsuk|lika
robes offered by GhaÔÊkÈra BrahmÈ and
taking the bowl with his hand, the Bodhisatta entered the city by the eastern gate and went
round from house to house for alms-food.
Seven days before the Bodhisatta went into RÈjagaha for alms, a festival was celebrated
on a big scale and enjoyed by all. The day the Bodhisatta entered the city, King BimbisÈra
had the proclamation made to the people by beating the drum: ‚The festival is over. The
people should now attend to their respective trades.‛ At that time, the citizens were still
assembled in the palace ground. When the King opened the window, which was supported
by a lion figure, and looked out to give necessary instructions, he saw the Bodhisatta
,
who
was entering RÈjagaha for alms, with his sense-faculties well composed.
On seeing the incomparably graceful appearance of the Bodhisatta, the people of
RÈjagaha, as a whole, became wildly excited and the whole city turned into a state of
commotion in the same way as it happened when NÈÄÈgÊri, the elephant, also known as
DhanapÈla, entered the city, or in the same way as the male and female residents of
celestial TÈvatiÑsa became agitated and perturbed when Vepacitti, King of Asuras, entered
their abode.
When the noble Bodhisatta went round with the elegance of a Chaddanta elephant-king
for alms, from house to house in the city of RÈjagaha, the citizens, seeing the incomparably
graceful appearance of the Bodhisatta, were filled with strong feeling of joy and
astonishment and became occupied with the sole intention of viewing the Bodhisatta's
unique demeanour.
One of the people then said to another: ‚Friend, how's that? Is it the lunar mansion that
has come down to the human abode with all its rays concealed in fear of Rahu the Asura-
king?‛
The second man ridiculed the first by saying: ‚What are you talking, friend? Have you
ever seen the big disc of the full moon coming down to the human world? The fact is that
KÈma Deva, God of Desire, seeing the splendour of our King and his people, has come in
disguise to play and have fun with us.‛
Then the third person ridiculed the second by saying: ‚O friend, how's that? Are you
crazy? KÈma Deva is one whose body is jet-black as he has been terribly burnt by the
flame of hegemony, arrogance and anger. The truth is that the person we are seeing now is
Sakka, King of Gods, endowed with a thousand eyes, who has come into our city mistaking
it for his abode of TÈvatiÑsa.‛
That third person was told in a rather smiling manner by the fourth: ‚How could you say
so? Your words are self-contradictory. To name him Sakka, where are his thousand eyes?
Where is his weapon of the thunderbolt? Where is his riding elephant ErÈvaÓa? (If he is
really Sakka, he must have a thousand eyes, the thunderbolt as his weapon and ErÈvaÓa as
his conveyance. He has none of them.) In fact, he is BrahmÈ, who, knowing that Brahmins
have forgotten their Vedas and all, has come to urge them not to forget their learning and
to practise in accordance with them.‛
Another man, a man of learning, reproached them and stopped them, saying: ‚This is
neither the moon-disc, nor KÈma Deva, nor Sakka nor BrahmÈ. As a matter of fact, he is
the most extraordinary man, the chief among men, the leader and teacher of the three
worlds.‛
While the citizens of RÈjagaha were thus talking among themselves, each from his own
point of view, royal servants went to King BimbisÈra and reported thus: ‚Great King, a