THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
278
AÔÔhakathÈ as ‘
iddhimaya parikkharÈ
, the requisites which appeared by the power
of the Bodhisatta's meritorious deeds,’ the Venerable Buddhaghosa in his Sutta
NipÈta Commentary, Vol. II, says: ‚
DevadattiyaÑ paÑsuk|acÊvaraÑ pÈrupitvÈ
mattikÈpattaÑ gahetvÈ pÈcÊnadvÈrena nagaraÑ pavisitvÈ anugharam piÓÉÈ-ya
acari
— After putting on the robes offered by GhaÔÊkÈra BrahmÈ and taking the
earthen bowl, the Bodhisatta entered the city by the eastern gate and went round
for alms from house to house.‛ Taking into consideration this statement of MahÈ
Buddhaghosa, it should be understood that the robes offered by GhaÔÊkÈra BrahmÈ
was not
iddhimaya
(i.e. the robes that appeared by the power of the Bodhisatta's
acts of merit) but only
devadattiya
(i.e. the robes given by a celestial being) as
opined by MahÈ Buddhaghosa. All this is mentioned for pondering the question
whether it is a fact or not that the requisites offered by the BrahmÈ were those
contained in the lotus cluster that appeared as an omen on the mound of the
MahÈbodhi at the beginning of the world.)
Sending Minister Channa Back to The City
After thus becoming a recluse, the Bodhisatta sent back Minister Channa, saying: ‚Friend
Channa, convey these words of mine to my mother (meaning stepmother MahÈpajÈpati
GotamÊ) and father that I am in good health.‛ Then Channa, after doing obeisance
respectfully to the Bodhisatta and circumambulating him, took the bundle of the
Bodhisatta's ornaments along with the horse and departed.
Rebirth of Kandaka in Deva World
Since he overheard the Bodhisatta's conversation with Minister Channa, KaÓÉaka the
horse had been lamenting with the thought: ‚From now on, I shall have no opportunity of
seeing my master.‛ When he went beyond the seeing distance of the Bodhisatta, he could
not bear the grief that rose from the suffering of separation from one's beloved (
piyehi
vippayoga
). As he was leaving behind the Bodhisatta
,
whom he loved so dearly, he died of
broken-heart and was reborn in TÈvatiÑsa a celestial being by the name of KaÓÉaka. As
for Minister Channa, he had at first a single grief caused by his separation from the
Bodhisatta and now that KaÓÉaka had died, the second grief occurred in him. Oppressed by
the double sorrow, he made his way home to the city of Kapilavatthu, weeping and crying.
(On his death, KaÓÉaka was reborn a deva by the same name amidst great luxury
and retinue in the deva World of TÈvatiÑsa. Since he had been closely associated
with the Bodhisatta and at his service in many existences, he died being unable to
withstand the misery of separation from the Bodhisatta. His rebirth in TÈvatiÑsa
was not due to that sorrow. In the Bodhisatta's speech made to him while he was
about to be mounted, immediately before his master's renunciation, he heard:
‚KaÓÉaka, I am giving up the world in order to gain Omniscience.‛ On hearing the
words of the Bodhisatta's renunciation which had nothing to do with sensual
pleasures, he became filled with joy and satisfaction that accompanied his clarity of
mind, leading to development of merit headed by faith. As a result of this merit,
his rebirth as a deity took place in TÈvatiÑsa. Later on, when he visited the Buddha
and listened to the Dhamma, he became a
sotÈpanna. ——
All this is mentioned in
the VimÈnavatthu Commentary. Those who wish to have a detailed account may
referred to this Commentary.)
The Bodhisatta's Visit to RÈjagaha City
After becoming a recluse, the Bodhisatta
,
after spending seven full days in ascetic bliss in
the nearby mango grove called Anupiya, travelled a journey of thirty
yojanas
on foot in
one single day and entered the city of RÈjagaha. (This is the statement made in the
BuddhavaÑsa Commentary and the JÈtaka Commentary.)
(According to the Sutta NipÈta Commentary, however,) the Bodhisatta, after becoming a
recluse, observed the
ŒjÊvatthamaka
sÊla
, the Precepts with pure livelihood as the eighth,
and journeyed to RÈjagaha, thirty
yojanas
away from the banks of AnomÈ in seven days.