THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
276
Chapter 4
REMOVING HIS HAIR AND BECOMING A RECLUSE
Crossing The River AnomÈ
aving reached the other bank of the River AnomÈ, the Prince brought the royal horse to
a halt at the edge of the river and asked Minister Channa: ‚What is the name of this
river?‛ When the minister replied that it was AnomÈ, he took it as a good omen, saying:
‚Mine being a recluse will not be of poor quality; in fact, it will be a superior one,‛ (for
the word ‘
anomÈ
’ means ‘not inferior’). Then by striking KaÓÉaka with the heel he gave it
the signal for crossing the river, and KaÓÉaka jumped over to the other side of the eight-
usabha
wide AnomÈ and stood there.
After alighting from KaÓÉaka, and while standing on the pearly sandbank, the Prince
addressed Minister Channa: ‚Friend Channa, take KaÓÉaka together with my ornaments
and return home. I will become a recluse.‛ When Channa said that he would also like to do
the same, the Prince forbade him three times saying: ‚You cannot have permission to
become a recluse, Friend Channa. Just go back to the city.‛ And he handed over KaÓÉaka
and the ornaments to Channa.
Thereafter, considering: ‚These locks of mine do not suit a recluse, I shall cut them with
my sword,‛ the Prince, with the sword in his right hand, cut off the hair-knot and seized it
together with the diadem by his left hand. His hair of two finger-breadths in length that
was left behind cuffed to the right and lay close to the head. The length of the hair
remained two fingers breadth till the end of his life with no further cutting. The beard and
the whisker also existed for the whole life with their length good enough to look beautiful
like the hair. There was no necessity for the Prince (the Bodhisatta) to shave them again.
Throwing up The Severed Locks into The Sky with A Solemn Resolution
The Bodhisatta
,
holding the hair-knot together with the diadem, made a solemn resolution
thus: ‚If I am one who will become a Buddha, let this hair-knot stay in the sky. If not, let it
fall to the ground,‛ and threw them up into the sky. Thereupon, the hair-knot together with
the diadem went as far up as one
yojana
and marvellously remained in the sky like a
hanging festoon of flowers.
Erection of The C|lamaÓi CetÊya in TÈvatiÑsa by Sakka
At that time, Sakka, the King of Devas
,
saw the Bodhisatta's hair by means of his Divine
Eye; and he received it and the diadem with a jewel casket, one
yojana
in size, and took
them to his abode of TÈvatiÑsa. He then enshrined them in the C|ÄamaÓi CetÊya which he
erected and embellished with seven kinds of precious gems and which was three
yojanas
high.
Becoming A Recluse with The Requisites offered by GhaÔÊkÈra BrahmÈ
Again, the Bodhisatta reflected: ‚These garments of mine, made in the country of KÈsi,
are priceless. They are not proper to one who is an ascetic.‛ Then GhaÔÊkÈra BrahmÈ, who
happened to be an old friend in the lifetime of Buddha Kassapa, considered with his
genuine and noble
mettÈ
that had remained throughout the whole
Buddhantara-kappa
: ‚Ah,
today my friend the Bodhisatta, seeing danger in such miserable phenomena as birth, etc.,
has gone forth on noble renunciation (
mahÈbhinikkhamana
). I shall go, taking the requisites
of a recluse for this old friend of mine, the Bodhisatta Prince.‛ So he brought the eight
requisites, namely, (1) a big robe, (2) an upper robe called
ekacci
, (3) a lower robe, (4) a
girdle, (the four requisites that are close to and go along with the body) (5) a needle and
thread, (6) an adze, a kind of knife for making teeth-cleaning sticks and for peeling sugar-
cane), (7) a bowl with its bag, and (8) a water-strainer, (the four external requisites) and
offered them to the Bodhisatta.
H