Chapter 3
‚As for me, I will strive to become a Buddha to help and convey all sentient
beings, who are ready to listen to the Dhamma (
veneyya
), to the victorious
land of NibbÈna, making the ten thousand world revolve and resound like the
potter's wheel.‛
Thereupon, Mara threatened the Prince with these words: ‚O friend Prince Siddhattha,
keep your words constantly in mind. From this time on, I will make you know well what I
am, whenever your mind is filled with thoughts of sensual desires (
kÈma-vitakka
), thoughts
of malice (
vyÈpÈda-vitakka
), or thoughts of cruelty (
vihiÑsÈ-vitakka
).‛ And, thence
forward, he was constantly on the lookout for the occasion when mental defilements
(
kilesa
) would perchance arise in the mental continuum of the Prince, following him
closely like a shadow for a total period of seven years. (He followed closely behind the
Prince for a total period of seven years with intent to kill him outright at the very place
where mind defilements would perchance arise in the mind continuum of the Prince.)
The Ceremonious Escort by Devas and BrahmÈs to The Bank of the River AnomÈ
At the age of twenty nine years, when he was about to acquire the glory and powers of a
Universal Monarch, he forewent and spurned them as if they were spittle. At midnight, on
the full moon day of ŒsÈÄhÈ when the constellation ŒsÈÄhÈ and the moon were in
conjunction, in the year 97 MahÈ Era, he left the royal palace which was comparable to the
magnificent palace of the Universal Monarch. But while he was thus leaving, the desire to
turn round and take a view of the royal city of Kapilavatthu arose in his mind.
Immediately after that thought had arisen in the mind of the Prince, the very locality
where the thought occurred revolved round like a potter's wheel as if the earth was
addressing him: ‚O noble person Bodhisatta, your deeds of merit were such that you need
not turn round to look at anything, the object you want to see will present itself in front of
you.‛ The Prince thus viewed the royal city of Kapilavatthu from where he was, without
having to turn around. The site where the royal horse KaÓÉaka halted was marked for the
erection of a stupa to be named KaÓÉaka Nivattana. He then proceeded on his journey in a
majestic manner on the back of the royal horse KaÓÉaka. Along the route taken by the
Prince, all the devas and BrahmÈs marched along in front and rear, and on the left and
right, some holding sixty thousand lighted torches (six hundred lighted torches according to
the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary); others came along honouring him with festoons of
fragrant flowers, sandalwood powder, yak-tail fly-flaps, banners and streamers. They came
along singing celestial songs and playing all kinds of celestial musical instruments.
The Prince
,
who, as described above, had gone forth in such magnificence, passed
through the three kingdoms of SÈkiya, Koliya and Malla in one single night, covering a
distance of thirty
yojanas
, eventually arriving on the bank of the River AnomÈ.
(Special Note: The royal horse, KaÓÉaka, possessed the power of speed which
enabled him to run around the CakkavÈÄa mountain in the early morning and
arrived back in time for the morning meal, which was readily prepared for him.
Nevertheless, it should be especially noted that at that time the garlands of scented
flowers strewn by the devas and BrahmÈs,
nÈgas
and
garuÄas
, etc., from the sky
were covering the ground up to the height of the horse's navel and so he had
trudged along, struggling and struggling through the mass of garlands of flowers as
though making his way through marshy ground and thus was able to cover only
thirty
yojanas
in one whole night.)