Chapter 3
While he was being saddled thus, KaÓÉaka came to realise: ‚I am being saddled rather
tightly this time, on previous occasions, when going out to the royal garden, saddling was
done differently. No doubt, the Prince is going forth tonight riding on me to become a
recluse.‛ Being greatly overjoyed, he neighed vehemently. The neighing of KaÓÉaka in his
fit of great delight could have reverberated throughout the whole of Kapilavatthu but devas
let nobody hear the neighing sound.
While his connatal mate, Minister Channa, was thus gone to prepare and fetch the royal
steed KaÓÉaka, the Prince with intent "to have a look at the royal baby before renunciation"
went to the royal chamber of RÈhula's mother, Queen YasodharÈ, and opened the door of
the chamber. At that time, the chamber was brilliantly lit with scented oil lamps; and
RÈhula's mother, Queen YasodharÈ, was lying asleep on the bed strewn with jasmine
flowers, with her hand resting on the head of her baby.
The Prince stood at the door sill and, while looking, reflected: ‚If I remove the Queen's
hand and nestle my son in my arms, I will surely awaken the Queen. If the Queen wakes
up, that will endanger my plan of renunciation which I am about to execute. So be it for
now, I will not see him yet. Only after I have attained Buddhahood, will I come back and
see my son.‛ Having contemplated thus, he descended from the royal palace and
approached the royal steed to whom he addressed:
‚O KaÓÉaka, my connatal, assist me for this one night. After attaining Buddhahood
through your help, I will rescue the world of sentient beings including devas, from
the stream of
saÑsÈra
and convey them to the high ground of NibbÈna.‛
Then the Prince jumped on to the back of the royal steed KaÓÉaka.
KaÓÉaka measured eighteen cubits from the neck and was of proportionate height. He
possessed great power and speed as well. His whole body was snowy white; his physical
appearance is as delightful and graceful as a newly polished conch. Sitting on the middle of
KaÓÉaka's back, with his connatal mate Minister Channa clutching the tail of the horse, the
Bodhisatta rode out of the palace in the middle watch of the night on Monday, the full-
moon day of ŒsÈÄhÈ in the year 97, MahÈ Era, and arrived at the main gate of the royal
city. (While the Bodhisatta was thus departing from the palace by riding the royal steed
KaÓÉaka, devas placed their hands under his hoofs at every trot so that the sound of the
hoofs could not be heard by anyone.)
The Prince, Minister Channa, and The Royal Horse Kandaka, each had Their Own Plan
It was the time when the royal father, King SuddhodÈna, had taken precautions to prevent
the Prince from going forth by strengthening the both sides of the main gate of the royal
city so that each side could be opened only with the strength of one thousand troops. He
considered: ‚If it is thus arranged, my son will not be able to go out unnoticed at any time
by opening the main gate of the city.‛
The Prince was endowed with great strength; he had the strength of one thousand crores
of KÈÄÈvaka elephants; he had the strength equivalent of one thousand crores of middle-
sized male persons (
majjhima-purisa
). Accordingly, he thought to himself: ‚If the main
gate will not open, I will escape today by making use of my own strength. Remaining
seated on the back of the royal steed KaÓÉaka, I will clasp Minister Channa who
accompanies me by holding the horse's tail and the royal horse KaÓÉaka in between my two
thighs and jump over the 18-cubit high city wall.‛
Minister Channa also thought to himself: ‚If the main gate of the city will not open, I will
keep my Lord's son seated on my shoulder, clasp the KaÓÉaka horse under my right armpit,
and hugging him with my right hand, I will jump over the 18-cubit high wall of
Kapilavatthu City and escape.‛
The royal horse KaÓÉaka also thought to himself: ‚If the main gate of the royal city will
not open, I will keep my royal son seated on my back as he is and along with the connatal
mate Minister Channa holding on to my tail, I will jump over the 18-cubit high wall of
Kapilavatthu City and escape.‛