THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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a poisonous snake. The head of a poisonous snake, being filled with potent, deadly
venom, is loathsome and frightful. Just as the head of a poisonous snake would cause
untold harm to all who happen to come into contact with it, so also the five objects of
sensual pleasures are loathsome and frightful since they are filled with a kind of potent
poison which could generate the bad blood of
kilesa
(mental defilements), in those
who happen to come into contact with them or who are bitten by them. And, just as the
head of a poisonous snake would bring only harm but no benefit to the world, so the
five objects of sensual pleasures would bring all kinds of frightful danger to the people
of the world. Just as one who happens to come into contact with or step on the head of
a poisonous snake, so one, who happens to come into contact with or step on the head
of the poisonous snake of five objects of sensual pleasures, would be exposed to a
great danger. Therefore, the five objects of sensual pleasures are very much like the
head of a poisonous snake, they are more of pain and suffering. Indeed, the desires for
sensual pleasures are utterly undependable and full of faults and defects!
(The above account of how detachment from sensual pleasures takes place
(
kÈmÈdÊnavakathÈ
) is based on the Potaliya Sutta of the MajjhimapaÓÓÈsa PÈli.)
Indeed, great, frightful danger is the real name of the five sensual pleasures! Suffering is
the real name of the five sensual pleasures! Disease is the real name of the five sensual
pleasures! Big abscess is the real name of the five sensual pleasures! Tight fastening is the
real name of the five sensual pleasures! Inescapable bog is the real name of the five
sensual pleasures. ——
Chakka NipÈta, A~guttara PÈli
——
‚This royal palace of pomp and grandeur comparable to Vejayanta Palace, the residence
of Sakka, is indeed like the cemetery where the dead are disposed of. The three planes of
existences, namely,
kÈma, r|pa
and
ar|pa
, are indeed like a big house burning in deep red,
blazing flames. These sentient beings, devas, humans and BrahmÈs, are bound to take
conception, to grow old, to become sick and then to die; after death, they have to take
conception again; then, to grow old, to become sick and to die again. Subjected to the
repeated processes of taking conception, growing old, becoming sick and dying, they
undergo great suffering. And yet, they do not know the way to escape from birth, ageing,
sickness and death. When will they know it?‛
Thus contemplating and realising the frightfulness of birth, old age, sickness and death,
and the fact that the objects of and desire for sensual pleasures as well as the three realms
of existences of
kÈma
,
r|pa
and
ar|pa
are less of happiness and pleasure but more of pain,
suffering and defects, he became entirely divested of delight in and attachment for the five
objects of sensual pleasure, the Prince then expressed his intense feeling by uttering:
UpaddutaÑ vata bho,
‚Oh, how distressing it is!‛
UpassatthaÑ vata bho,
‚Oh, how oppressing it is!‛
He became exceedingly inclined to renounce the world and become a recluse.
Thinking to himself: ‚It is time for me, even today, to go forth from the household life‛,
the Prince rose from the royal couch, approached the door and asked: ‚Who is here?‛ The
Minister Channa, who was sleeping with his head resting on the threshold of the door,
replied: ‚Your Majesty, I am Channa.‛ The Prince commanded him, saying: ‚I wish to
renounce the world today. Without letting anyone know, go now quickly and saddle a
thoroughbred Sindhi horse which possesses great speed.‛ The Minister Channa gave his
assent, saying: ‚Very well, Your Majesty,‛ and carrying with him the necessary equipments
for saddling the horse, he went to the royal stable. In the brilliant illumination of the
fragrant oil lamps, he saw the royal steed KaÓÉaka, a victor of all foes, standing on the
delightful ground of the stable under a canopy decked with jasmine flowers. Deciding: ‚I
should prepare this auspicious steed KaÓÉaka for the Prince to go forth tonight,‛ and he
proceeded to saddle KaÓÉaka with complete equipments.