THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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worldly nature of decay and old age (
jarÈ
) as far as he understood but the Prince, as
befitting one who desires to become a Buddha, knew distinctly on reflection that birth (
jÈti
)
was the prime cause of the process of ageing (
jarÈ
). After returning to the golden palace,
he reflected with penetrative
saÑvega
: ‚Oh, birth is detestable indeed. To whoever birth is
evident, to him ageing is also evident.‛ Having reflected thus, he became cheerless and
morose; he remained gloomy and dejected.
King SuddhodÈna increased The Strength of The Guards
King SuddhodÈna sent for the charioteer and asked him: ‚O charioteer, why did my son
return in a hurry without proceeding to the garden?‛ The charioteer replied: ‚Your
Majesty, your son has seen an old man so he came back in haste.‛ King SuddhodÈna
mused: ‚My son should become a ruler over this country. He must not renounce the world
and become a recluse. The prediction of the court Brahmins that he would renounce the
world and become a recluse must be proven wrong. O courtiers, why did you spoil my
plans? Arrange quickly more palace attendants than before; then with more female
attendants and dancing girls surrounding him, my son, while enjoying the five sensual
pleasures, will no longer think of becoming a recluse.‛ So saying, he ordered to increase
the number of guards in the surrounding places at every half
yojana
distance (two
gÈvutas
)
in all the four directions.
(When the Prince went out to the royal garden for enjoyment, he was accompanied
by a contingent of troops half a
yojana
in extent; as the chariot reached a place
where it forged ahead, leaving the forces behind in the procession, the great
arahat
BrahmÈs of the SuddhÈvÈsa abode, by dint of supernatural power, created the form
of an old man in front of the chariot, to be visible only to the Prince and the
charioteer. The
arahat
BrahmÈs of the SuddhÈvÈsa abode, considering: ‚The
Bodhisatta Prince is now being mired in the slough of five sensual pleasures like
the bull elephant getting swamped in a quagmire. We should let him regain the
sense of mindfulness‛, showed him the form of an old man. The other omens
which would appear later should also be understood in the same manner. This
account is from the Commentary on the MahÈpadÈna Sutta.)
(2) The Omen of A Sick Man
Deceived and distracted by the five pleasures of the senses, increasingly provided and
arranged by his father, King SuddhodÈna, to deter him from renouncing the world and
becoming a recluse, Prince Siddhattha spent his time enjoying the pleasures and luxuries of
the palace life. His sense of religious urgency, generated by the detestation of the nature of
birth and old age, became slightly diminished.
When four months had passed, after living such a life of luxury, the Prince again rode to
the royal garden in the chariot drawn by the thoroughbred horses, as before. On the way,
the Prince saw the form of a sick man, created a second time by devas
.
The sick man was
in great pain being oppressed by disease, and could sit up or lie down only when helped by
others. He was helplessly lying in bed covered with his own filth.
Thereupon, the Prince asked the charioteer: ‚O charioteer, the eyes of that man are not
like the eyes of others; they are weak and unsteady. His voice is also unlike that of others;
he keeps on crying with an unbearable shrill. His body is also not like the bodies of others.
It appears much worn out and exhausted. By what name is he known?‛ The charioteer
replied: ‚Your Majesty, he is known by the name of ‘sick man’.‛
The Prince, who had never before seen a sick man or even heard of the word ‘sick man’
asked the charioteer again: ‚O charioteer, I have never come across such a person, who sits
up and lies down only with the help of others, who sleeps mired in his own filth and keeps
on shrieking unbearably. What is meant by ‘a sick man?’ Explain the nature of this sick
man to me.‛ The charioteer replied: ‚Your Majesty, a sick man is one who knows not
whether he will or will not recover from the illness afflicting him now.‛
He then asked: ‚O charioteer, how is that? Am I also subject to illness? Am I also one
who cannot overcome the nature of ailment?‛ When the charioteer replied: ‚Your Majesty,