Chapter 2
The Demonstration of Four Major Archery Skills
In addition, Prince Siddhattha demonstrated the following four major archery skills to his
royal father, King SuddhodÈna, and the assembled royal guests:
(1) The major skill of
akkhaÓavedhi
, shooting volleys of arrows instantaneously in a
flash of lightning at a target without any miss.
(2) The major skill of
vÈlavedhi
, shooting, to split into two halves, a tiny target such as a
feather as if it were a brinjal.
(3) The major skill of
saravedhi
, shooting to hit every preceding arrow by the
subsequent arrows.
(4) The major skill of
saddavedhi
, shooting to hit a target not by sight but by listening to
the sound.
Demonstration of Archery Skill in piercing through Seven Kinds of Massive Bodies
Besides, the Prince also demonstrated to the assemblage of people, presided over by King
SuddhodÈna, the skill of shooting to pierce through seven kinds of massive bodies (
satta
mahÈkÈyapadÈlana
).
The seven kinds of massive bodies are enumerated as follows: (1)
camma-kÈya
, a great
mass of hide; (2)
dÈruaya
, a great mass of wood; (3)
loha-kÈya
, a great mass of bronze; (4)
ayo-kÈya
, a great mass of iron; (5)
valika-kÈya
, a great mass of sand; (6)
udaka-kÈya
, a
great mass of water; (7)
phalaka-kÈya
, a great mass of planks.
Of the seven kinds of massive bodies: (1) Other archers, at their best, could shoot
through only one sheet of buffalo hide. But the Prince demonstrated by shooting through
the mass of one hundred sheets of buffalo hide.
(2-7) Whereas other archers could shoot to penetrate through one plank of
Udumbara
(Ficus Glomerata) of the thickness of eight finger-breadth, or one plank of
Panasa
(Pentaptera Tomentosa) of thickness of four finger-breadth, the Prince could shoot to
pierce through one hundred such planks. Similarly, whereas other archers could shoot to
pierce through only one copper sheet of two finger-breadth thickness or an iron sheet of
one finger-breadth thickness, the Prince could shoot to penetrate many layers of such
copper and iron sheets. Although other archers could shoot an arrow from the front
through a cart loaded with sand or planks or hay to let it come out from the rear, or from
its rear to let it come out from the front, the Prince could shoot to penetrate through many
such carts either from the front or from the back. Whereas other archers could shoot to
cover a distance of just four
usabhas
1
in water and just eight
usabhas
on land, the Prince
demonstrated shooting could cover many
usabhas
(or even
yojanas
, if desired, in water or
on land). (Reproduced from the Asadisa JÈtaka of the DukanipÈta).
(This, in fact, is the demonstration of archery skill of shooting through seven
kinds of massive bodies,
Satta MahÈkÈyapadÈlana
.)
The Marvellous Archery Skill of The Bodhisatta as Prince Asadisa
The Prince, a Bodhisatta, demonstrated his skill in archery not only in his last human
existence as Prince Siddhattha, but also while he was still in the early stages of
PÈramÊ
-
fulfilment, in his existence as Prince Asadisa. Here follows a brief account of this episode:
While still fulfilling the Perfections, he was born in one of the existences as Prince
Asadisa, the eldest son of King Brahmadatta of the City of VÈrÈÓasÊ. When he attained the
age of sixteen, he proceeded to the University town of TakkasilÈ where under the world-
famous teacher, DisÈpÈmokkha, he learned the three Vedas together with the eighteen
branches of learning to the highest stage of perfection. In particular, he had mastered,
without any equals, the archery skills. When he returned to VÈrÈÓasÊ after completion of
his study, he refused the kingship offered to him as the elder son, in accordance with the
1.
usabha
: a measure of length=140 cubits.