Chapter 2
bow string round one big toe with which it was pulled to make it taut, then he struck the
bow string with his right hand to adjust it. The vibrating sound emitted from the string was
so loud that it echoed throughout the city of Kapilavatthu which appeared as if it was on
the verge of flying up into the sky.
Thereupon, some people asked: ‚What is that sound?‛; and some people replied: ‚This is
the roaring sound of thunder.‛ Others, however, said: ‚Oh, you do not know, this is not the
sound of thunder. It is the sound produced when the Sakyan Prince Siddhattha, so graceful
in form and resplendent in complexion, drew the bow which requires one thousand men (or
two thousand units of weight,
palas
) to stretch, and struck the bow string.‛
All the eighty thousand Sakyan princes and royal relatives witnessing the spectacular
display by the Prince of striking and adjusting the bow strings were exceedingly delighted.
The Demonstration of Twelve Minor Types of Archery
The Prince sent for the most famous master archers of Kapilavatthu by the name of
Akkhanavedhi, VÈlavedhi, Saravedhi, and Saddavedhi and assembled them in the palace
ground. As for himself (much like in a previous existence, when the Bodhisatta was born as
young JotipÈla, as mentioned in the Sarabha~ga JÈtaka of the CattÈlÊsa NipÈta), he stood in
the midst of the four kinds of audience with a majestic bearing like a serpent prince
emerging from the earth or Sakka, the King of Devas
,
at a military parade. He was clad in
martial attire studded with rubies, wearing on his head a diadem adorned with nine kinds of
multi-faceted precious gems and girdled around his waist was a sash massively finished
with seven kinds of gems. He was holding a crescent-shaped bow, made of an animal horn,
with coral-coloured strings and slung over his shoulder was a quiver of emerald colour.
The four aforesaid master archers were made to take up their positions at the four
corners, as those of a rectangular tank, with their personal attendants carrying a supply of
thirty thousand arrows each. He himself, however, held an arrow with a
vajirÈ
diamond tip
and called upon the four master archers to shoot at him simultaneously.
(1) The master archers pleaded: ‚Son of our Lord, we are the most accomplished
archers who can shoot and hit the target many times in a flash of lightning
(
akkhaÓavedhi
); who can split into two halves a target as small as the tail hair or
feather of an animal as if it were a target such as a brinjal (
vÈlavedhi
); who can
shoot an arrow to hit another arrow which was shot ahead of it (
saravedhi
); and who
can shoot to hit the target without seeing with the eyes but by listening to the sound
(
saddavedhi
). Your Highness is young and tender in age; we cannot have the heart
to shoot at you.‛
Replying: ‚Fear not! If you can shoot to hit, keep on shooting me,‛ he stood erect,
fearless like a golden lion in the centre of the open court. Thereupon, the master
archers started shooting simultaneously thousands of arrows in a flash of lightning
with all their might. The Prince stopped all the incoming arrows, repulsing them by
striking them only with a single arrow tipped with a
vajirÈ
diamond and
manipulating them not to fall in disarray but making the arrow heads, tails, leaves
and stems group together in a regular pattern to form a large chamber of arrows
(
saragabbha
). In this manner, the four master archers had exhausted the thirty
thousand arrows allotted to each of them. When the Prince knew full well that all
the arrows had been used up, he jumped out of the chamber of arrows without
disturbing it.
At this demonstration of archery skill of stopping and warding off the incoming
arrows (
sarapaÔibÈhana
), the spectators consisting of princes and princelings,
brahmins and rich people, etc., who filled the whole of the surrounding expanse,
made joyous exclamations of praise and wonder, by the beating of breasts; and their
tumultuous applause reverberated in the sky almost causing the earth to tremble.
(This is in fact the kind of archery skill whereby all the incoming arrows
from the enemies are stopped and struck down by one defending arrow,
sarapaÔibÈhana
.)