Chapter 2
showers, were installed to cool and freshen appropriate places simulating the rainy season
when greenness pervaded the scenery. Inside the mansion, flower pots and barrels filled
with scented mud and slime were placed at suitable corners and in them were planted five
varieties of lotus. The ceilings were canopied with pure cotton fabric, which were soft and
smooth and capable of generating a cooling effect. Besides, there were golden partitions
and soft, thin curtains which were beautifully and marvellously decorated. Floor carpets of
very white cloth, which were capable making the atmosphere cool. Sets of very thin white
garments suitable for summer wear were also kept ready to wear. Cold and savoury food,
having the quality of coolness (
sÊta-viriya
), were also well prepared.
On the roof of the Suramma palace were hung a network of small tinkling golden bells
producing sounds which were sweet, soft and pleasant and excelling the sounds of the five
kinds of celestial music. Ceilings made of fine gold sheets with very tiny holes were fixed
under the roofing. When the water from the four ponds (to be described later) on the four
sides of the mansion was pumped up by mechanical devices on to the ceilings it fell on the
ceilings and trickled down through the tiny holes like rain drops as if it were raining.
Above the ceilings of golden sheets were spread out dried sheets of buffalo hide; then
pebbles were lifted aloft by machines to the rooftop and from there released to fall on the
stretched buffalo hides. The sound produced by these falling pebbles resembled the
rumbling of thunder during the rainy season.
One hundred and eight huge pots made of gold and silver were filled with perfumed
water and placed around the royal bed which was in an enclosure of embroidered netting
with blue lotus designs. To have the effect of cool and pleasant atmosphere, blue, red and
white lotus were planted in large bronze barrels filled to the brim with scented mud and
placed everywhere. The lotus bloomed when touched by the rays of the sun. All species of
honey bees came inside the mansion and hovered around these lotus flowers sucking their
sweet nectar. Thus, Suramma Palace, the summer resort of the Prince, was always pervaded
with sweet fragrance of the flowers. The main door and the windows of that summer
residence were kept closed by day and open by night (to have the cool wind element).
When the Prince took up his residence in this palace, and when it was time for playing in
the water, pebbles were thrown on to the sheets of buffalo hides, as has been mentioned
above, to produce roaring sounds similar to that of thunder; water pumped up to the
ceilings trickled down in drops through the fine holes therein as if it were raining. At that
time, the Prince
,
wearing blue garment and robe and adorning himself in blue, revelled in
water, enjoying its coolness for the day in the company of forty-thousand attendants and
followers who were also dressed and adorned in blue with their bodies perfumed.
On the four sides of Suramma (Summer) Palace were four ponds in which the water was
emerald green, cool and clean and covered all over with five kinds of lotus. Aquatic birds,
such as swans, ducks, herons, etc., of various hues, rising from the ponds on the east, flew
across the palace making melodious sounds continuously, and went down and gambolled in
the pond on the west. In this manner, these water birds from the west pond flew to the east,
those from the north lake to the south and those from the south pond to the north and so on
The summer palace, even during the summer months, was pleasant as in the rainy season.
(iii) Subha (Rainy Season) Palace
There were seven tiers in the spire of the palace named Subha. The structure and room
formations were so designed as to be of medium size, neither too low nor too high and
neither too wide nor too narrow in order to generate both heat and cold. The main door and
windows were designed to suit both the cold and hot seasons, some fitted with closely knit
planks and some with holes and wire meshes. There were paintings of blazing fires and
flames and also pictures of lakes and ponds. Garments, robes and carpets, which would suit
both the cold and heat, forming an assortment of apparels used in the two previously
mentioned palaces, were kept ready to be used. Some of the doors and windows were open
by day and closed by night; and others were kept closed by day and open by night. (The
beauty and perfection of this palatial mansion for the rainy season was identical with that