THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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Chapter 2
THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PLOUGHING CEREMONY
King Suddhodana saluting The Bodhisatta for The Second Time
he day arrived for King SuddhodÈna to perform the ploughing ceremony which was an
annual seasonal festival. On that day, the whole royal city of Kapilavatthu was
decorated like the abode of devas. All the people of the city including workers dressed in
their best attires, having perfumed and adorned themselves with flowers, assembled in the
palace square. In the fields where the ploughing ceremony was to be held, one thousand
ploughs were kept in readiness, eight hundred of them were meant for the King and his
ministers. Seven hundred and ninety-nine ploughs to be manned by the ministers were
decorated with silver ornaments and equipped with ploughshares together with yokes, oxen
and driving rods The plough to be ridden and driven by the King was fully ornamented
with red gold.
When King SuddhodÈna left the royal city with a great retinue of ministers, courtiers,
bodyguards and other followers, he brought his son, the Bodhisatta, to the ceremonial sites
and kept him under the delightfully cool shade of a big rose-apple (Syzgium Jambos) tree
in full foliage. The ground underneath the tree was well-carpeted with the best velvet cloth,
on which the royal child was placed. And above him was fixed a crimson red velvet canopy
embroidered with gold and silver stars. The whole place was screened off with heavy
curtains, and guards were posted for security. The King then dressed himself in the regal
accoutrement, which was customarily put on for the ploughing ceremony. Accompanied by
ministers and courtiers, he proceeded to the auspicious field where the ploughing ceremony
would be held.
On arrival at the auspicious field, King SuddhodÈna mounted the golden plough which
was specially prepared for him. The seven hundred and ninety-nine courtiers taking part in
the ceremony also rode and drove their respective silver ploughs. The remaining two
hundred ploughs were handled by two hundred royal farm workers who proceeded to
plough the field thoroughly, going back and forth many times across the field. King
SuddhodÈna ploughed the field only once to bring auspicious blessing to the ceremony by
driving across the field from one side to the other. The ceremony was magnificently
performed
The nursing attendants and security guards, who were assigned to look after the Prince,
left their posts and went out of the royal enclosure, saying, ‚Lets us watch the grand
spectacle of our lord performing the ploughing ceremony.‛
The Prince's Attainment of The First ŒnÈpÈna JhÈna
In the meanwhile, the Prince, on looking around and seeing no one, quickly rose and sat
cross-legged quietly and calmly. He then practised
ÈnÈpÈna
meditation, concentrating on
the inhaling and exhaling breath, and thereby attained the first
r|pavacara jhÈna
. (In this
matter, it should be understood that the Bodhisatta achieved the first
r|pavacara jhÈna
within a short time as a result of the habitual practice of
ÈnÈpÈna
meditation throughout
many existences of successive aeons.)
The attendants, who left their charge, loitered around the food stalls enjoying themselves
for quite a while. All the trees, with the exception of the rose-apple under which the
Bodhisatta was sitting, cast their shade in a natural manner, in line with the movement of
the sun. When past noon, the shades of the trees fell on the east. However, the shade of the
rose-apple tree, under which the Prince was resting, did not move with the sun, even after
noon-time, strangely remaining in a round shape as before.
The nursing attendants, eventually remembering: ‚Oh, the son of our lord has been left
behind alone‛, hurried back and on getting inside, after parting the curtains of the
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