Chapter 1
(This is the only characteristic concerning the respiration.)
(71) Fragrant mouth (
sugandha mukhatÈ
).
(This is the only characteristic concerning the mouth.)
(72) Fragrant top of the head (
sugandha muddhanatÈ
).
(This is the only characteristic concerning the top of the head.)
(73) Jet-black hair (
sunÊla kesatÈ
).
(74) Hair curling clockwise (
dakkhiÓÈvaÔÔa kesatÈ
).
(75) Naturally well groomed hair (
susaÓÔhÈna kesatÈ
).
(76) Neat and sort hair (
siniddha kesatÈ saÓha kesatÈ
).
(77) Untangled hair (
aluÄita kesatÈ
).
(78) Hair of equal length (
sama kesatÈ
). (Other people have long and short hair mixed.
This is not so in the case of the Bodhisatta.)
(79) Non-sticky hair (
komala kesatÈ
).
(Seven characteristics concerning the hair.)
(80) Aggregate of luminous rays called
ketumÈlÈ
halo which shines forth from the top of
the head. The Bodhisatta is marvellous by means of the
ketumÈlÈ
halo
(
ketumÈlÈratana vicittatÈ
).
(This is the only characteristic concerning the halo.)
The Bodhisatta possesses the above eighty minor characteristics. (The enumeration is
made here in accordance with that contained in the JinÈla~kÈra Tika.)
The SatapuÒÒa Characteristics
The aforementioned major and minor marks can also be termed as
satapuÒÒa
characteristics. The Bodhisatta has performed a hundred-fold of the total number of times
all other beings have performed in each kind of meritorious deed throughout the
innumerable world-systems. Hence, his merits are known as
satapuÒÒa
, ‘a hundred-fold
merit’, whereby he acquires the thirty-two major and eighty minor marks as a result.
The Naming of The Prince
In this way, having examined the Prince's major and minor marks carefully, the learned
Brahmins predicted saying: ‚The Prince will attain Buddhahood.‛ After discussing among
themselves the matter of naming of the Prince, they gave him the name of Siddhattha as an
omen indicating that he would successfully accomplish the task for the benefit of the entire
world.
The Story of The Five Bhikkhus (PaÒcavaggÊ)
(Regarding the Five Bhikkhus (PaÒcavaggÊ) headed by the Venerable KondaÒÒa,
the SÈrattha DÊpanÊ Vinaya Sub-Commentary on one hand and JÈtaka Commentary
and the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary on the other, narrate different stories. The
story of the Five Bhikkhus will be inserted here according to the versions of the
said Sub-Commentary and Commentaries.)
The SÈrattha DÊpanÊ Version
At the time of the birth of the Prince, out of the learned Brahmins who were the selected
mark-readers, namely, RÈma, Dhaja, LakkhaÓa, Manti, KoÓÉaÒÒa, Bhoja, SuyÈma and
Sudatta, five, led by KoÓÉaÒÒa foretold, saying: ‚The Prince would certainly become a
Buddha.‛ Thereafter, having handed over to their families the remunerations they received
at the prognostication ceremony, they put on the robes, dedicating themselves to the
Bodhisatta as they had come to the conclusion: ‚That great man, the Prince, will not remain
in a household life so he will definitely attain Buddhahood.‛ These Brahmins had been
well-versed in the Vedas since their boyhood; they had been also treated as teachers since
then. They agreed among themselves to renounce the world, for they thought to