THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
240
on the Bodhisatta's coming of age, they predicted as though the teeth had already
grown.
(Here something about the treatise on the marks of a great man will again be told
as given in the exposition of the AmbaÔÔha Sutta and others. On the eve of the
appearance of a Buddha, BrahmÈs of SuddhÈvÈsa abode inserted the science of
prognostication in the Vedic books, proclaiming that ‚these form the
prognostication about Buddhas‛, they gave instructions in the Vedas under the
disguise of Brahmins. In the work on the marks of a great man that contains the
prognostication about Buddhas, the physical marks of those who would become
Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas,
Agga-sÈvakas
, Eighty
MahÈ-sÈvakas
, the mother and
father of a Buddha, His noble attendants or a Universal Monarch are mentioned
completely. Therefore, the description of the marks of a great man directly occurs
in these ancient Vedic texts.
(But after the Buddha's attainment of ParinibbÈna, the treatise on the marks of a
Great Man that came into existence by virtue of the Buddha's glory gradually
disappeared, starting with one or two
gÈthÈs
, in the same way as the light generated
by the sun gradually disappeared after sunset.)
(27) The mark of the long, flat and tender tongue.
The tongues of other people may be thick; they may be small, short, rough or uneven.
Contrasting with them, the Bodhisatta's tongue is very soft, long, broad and beautiful.
To make the meaning more explicit: The characteristics of the Buddha's tongue could not
be seen easily by those wishing to study them after His attainment of Buddhahood. So, in
order to dispel the doubts of the youths, AmbaÔÔha, Uttara and others, who had come to
investigate them, the Buddha demonstrated the softness of His tongue by curling and
rolling it round to look like a hard pin (or to look like a rolled food coupon) and then by
stroking with it the two sides of the nose; he demonstrated its great length by stroking with
it the passage of the two ears; he demonstrated its breadth by covering with it the whole
surface of the forehead right up to the edge of the hair. (The tongues of ordinary people
cannot come out from the mouth more than one inch.)
(28) The mark of the voice having eight qualities as a BrahmÈ's.
Other people have voices which are intermittent, cracked and unpleasant like the caw of a
crow. In contrast with them, the Bodhisatta is endowed with a BrahmÈ-like voice. To make
it more explicit: the BrahmÈ's voice is pure and clear because it is not effected by bile or
phlegm. So also the Bodhisatta's organs of articulation, such as the throat, palate, etc., are
purified and cleansed by virtue of his accumulated acts of merit. Because of such purity
and cleanliness, the sound that originates at the navel comes out with clarity, it possesses
eight qualities, which are:
(1) distinctness,
(2) intelligibility,
(3) sweetness,
(4) pleasantness,
(5) roundedness,
(6) compactness (it does not go beyond audience),
(7) deepness (it is not shallow but forceful), and
(8) resonance.
What is in fact extraordinary, marvellous and astonishing about this voice is that it is a
hundred times, maybe, a thousand times sweeter and more pleasant than the extremely
melodious voice of a
karavÊka
bird. To elaborate: The cry of the
karavÊka
is slow, drawl,
long protracted and pleasant; it is full, compact and sweet. While sitting on an upper branch
of a tree, it warbles, and then it moves onto a lower branch; yet it is able to hear the sound
it has made while on the upper branch: so slow and pleasant is its cry.
Having cut open a luscious ripe mango by biting with its beak and drinking the juice that