THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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become manifest and seen by all.‛ Therefore they pondered and reckoned and
offered their readings as though the marks were then already visible fully to them.
(In the same way, the growth of exactly forty teeth, their being regular and such
other features did not come into existence in his infancy yet but since the Brahmins
foresaw that these features would appear later on at an appropriate time, they could
predict by means of their learning in the mantras of the SuddhÈvÈsa BrahmÈs. )
(16) The mark of the fullness of flesh in seven places of the body: the two upper parts of
the
feet, the two backs of the hands, the two shoulders and the neck.
Ordinary persons have their insteps, backs of the palms, etc., where the arteries manifest,
swollen and distinct in wavy patterns and are like a network. The bone-joints are also
visible at the edges of the shoulders and also in the neck. On seeing them, therefore other
people would think that they are like petas (ghosts), who are dwellers of the cemetery and
have ugly shoulders, protruding neck-bones and swollen arteries.
It is not so in the case of the noble Bodhisatta. There is fullness of the flesh in the
aforesaid seven places. Fullness of flesh does not mean that the flesh has puffed up to the
point of ugliness. It is the fullness which is just elegant, which just makes the arteries not
conspicuous and the bones not protruding. Therefore, the Bodhisatta has no arteries puffed
up in the insteps of the feet and on the backs of the palms, and also no bones thrusting out
at the edges of the shoulders and in the neck. He has the neck that is like a small well-
polished golden drum. Because of the fullness and elegance in the said seven places of the
body, he appears in the eyes of the onlookers like a wonderfully carved stone image or like
an exquisitely painted portrait.
(17) The mark of the full and well-developed body like a lion's front portion.
The front portion of the lion is fully developed but its’ back part is not. Thus, the back
part is not given as an example here, and the comparison is only with the forepart. Though
this example is given, it is not that there are such unseemly features in the Bodhisatta's
body as are found in the lion's, namely, bending, rising, sinking, and protruding and so on
in certain parts of the body. In fact, the limbs of the Bodhisatta are as they should be, i.e.,
long where they should be long, short where they should be short, stout where they should
be stout, lean where they should be lean, broad where they should be broad, round where
they should be round, and thus his limbs are the most becoming and the most beautiful. The
likeness of the Bodhisatta's body cannot be created by any master craftsmen or any renown
artists.
(18) The mark of the full and well developed back of the body, extending from the waist to
the neck like a golden plank, without any trace of the spinal furrow in the middle.
This briefly means that the back of a Bodhisatta is particularly developed and
magnificent. The flesh over the ribs, the flesh on both left and right sides of the back and
the flesh in the middle of the back are well formed and graceful from the waist up to the
neck.
The surface of the back of ordinary people appears split into two sections. The spine and
its flesh in the middle remain sunk and depressed or curved; or it comes out and becomes
bulging. The flesh on either side of the middle backbone appears convex and straight, like a
split bamboo placed in a prone position. The flesh at the edges of the back is thin and
slight.
As for the Bodhisatta, the flesh on either side and at the end of his spine, that on his ribs,
on the portion underneath his shoulders and along the middle of his spine, are all fully
developed from his waist to the neck, without any traces of a long cut in the middle. And
so, the surface of his back is full with layers of flesh, like an erected plank of gold.
(19) The mark of the symmetrically proportioned body like the circular spread of a banyan
tree, for his height and the compass of his arms are of equal measurement.
Just as a banyan tree with its trunk and branches measuring fifty or a hundred cubits has
its vertical length and its horizontal length equal, even so the Bodhisatta's height and the
length of his arms when stretched out sideways are of equal measurement (which is four