THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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(11) The mark of the yellow and bright complexion as pure
si~gÊnikkha
gold;
(12) The mark of the smooth skin (so smooth that no dust can cling to it);
(13) The mark of the body-hairs, one in each pore of the skin;
(14) The mark of the body-hairs with their tips curling upwards as if they were looking
up the Bodhisatta's face in devotion;
(15) The mark of the upright body like a BrahmÈ's;
(16) The mark of the fullness of flesh in seven places of the body: the two upper parts
of the feet, the two backs of the hands, the two shoulders and the neck;
(17) The mark of the full and well developed body, like a lion's front portion;
(18) The mark of the full and well developed back of the body extending from the
waist to the neck like a golden plank without any trace of the spinal furrow in the
middle;
(19) The mark of the symmetrically proportioned body like the circular spread of a
banyan tree, for his height and the compass of his arms are of equal measurement;
(20) The mark of the proportionate and rounded throat;
(21) The mark of the seven thousand capillaries with their tips touching one another at
the throat and diffusing throughout the body the taste of food even if it is as small
as a sesame seed;
(22) The mark of the lion-like chin (somewhat like that of one who is about to smile);
(23) The mark of the teeth numbering exactly forty;
(24) The mark of the teeth proportionately set in a row;
(25) The mark of the teeth touching one another with no space in between;
(26) The mark of the four canine teeth white and brilliant as the morning star;
(27) The mark of the long, flat and tender tongue;
(28) The mark of the voice having eight qualities as a BrahmÈ's;
(29) The mark of the very clear blue eyes;
(30) The mark of the very soft and tender eyelashes like a newly born calf;
(31) The mark of the hair between the two eyebrows;
(32) The mark of the thin layer of flesh that appears by nature like a gold headband on
the forehead.
These are the thirty-two marks of a Great Man. (Extracted from the MahÈpadÈna Sutta
and LakkhaÓa Sutta of the DÊgha NikÈya as well as from the BrahmÈyu Sutta of the
Majjhima NikÈya.)
Explanations of The Thirty-Two Major Marks
(1) The mark of the level soles of the feet which, when put on the ground, touch it fully and
squarely.
When other persons set foot on the ground, the tip of the foot or the heel or the outer part
of the sole touches the ground first, but the middle portion of the sole does not. So also
when the foot is lifted from the ground, the tip or the heel or the outer part of the sole
comes up first.
But when a superb man like the Bodhisatta puts down his foot on the ground, the entire
sole touches it evenly the way the sole of a soft golden shoe does when placed on the
ground. In the same manner, when his foot is raised, the different parts of the foot come up
simultaneously.
In case the noble Bodhisatta wants to set his foot on the uneven ground, with holes,
trenches, deep crevices, ditches, pits, banks and the like, all the concave parts of the earth
rise at that very moment, like an inflated leather bag and the ground become even, like the
face of a drum.