Chapter 1
YaÒÒa, Subhoja and SuyÈma, having examined the physical marks of the Prince each raised
two fingers and made two alternative predictions with no decisiveness thus: ‚If your son,
who is endowed with these marks, chooses to live the life of a householder, he will become
a Universal Monarch, ruling over the four great Islands; if he becomes a monk, however,
he will attain Buddhahood.‛
But Sudatta of the brahmin clan of KoÓÉaÒÒa, the youngest of them, after carefully
examining the Prince's marks of a Great Man raised only one finger and conclusively
foretold with just one word of prognostication thus: ‚There is no reason for the Prince's
remaining in household life. He will certainly become a Buddha who breaks open the roof
of defilements.‛
(The young Brahmin Sudatta of the KoÓÉaÒÒa clan was one whose present
existence was his last and who had previously accumulated meritorious deeds that
would lead him towards the fruition of arahantship. Therefore, he excelled the
seven senior Brahmins in learning and could foresee the prospects of the Prince
that he would definitely become a Buddha. Hence his bold reading with only one
finger raised. )
This reading of the marks by young Sudatta, a descendent of KoÓÉaÒÒa family, with the
raising of a single finger was accepted by all the other learned Brahmins.
The Treatise on The Marks of A Great Man
It became possible for these Brahmins to read the physical marks of a Great Man, such as
a Buddha and other Noble Ones, owing to the following events: At times when the
appearance of a Buddha was drawing near, MahÈ BrahmÈs of SuddhÈvÈsa abode
incorporated in astrological works certain compilations of prognosticative matters with
reference to the marks, etc., of a Great Man who would become a Buddha (
Buddha
MahÈpurisa LakkhaÓa
). The BrahmÈs came down to the human world in the guise of
brahmin teachers and taught all those who came to learn as pupils. In so doing their idea
was: ‚Those, who are possessed of accumulated merit and mature intelligence, will learn
the works of astrology which include (the art of reading) the marks of a Great Man.‛ That
was why these Brahmins were able to read the marks such as those indicating the future
attainment of Buddhahood and others.
The Thirty-Two Major Marks of A Great Man
There are thirty-two major marks which indicate that their possessor is a Great Man
(Bodhisatta). They are as follows:
(1) The mark of the level soles of the feet which, when put on the ground, touch it
fully and squarely;
(2) The mark of the figures in the one hundred and eight circles on the sole of each
foot together with the wheel having a thousand spokes, the rim, the hub and all
other characteristics;
(3) The mark of the projecting heels;
(4) The mark of the long and tapering fingers and toes;
(5) The mark of the soft and tender palms and soles;
(6) The mark of the regular fingers and toes like finely rounded golden rail posts of a
palace window; there is narrow space between one finger and another as well as
between one toe and another;
(7) The mark of the slightly higher and dust-free ankles;
(8) The mark of the legs like those of an antelope called
eÓi
;
(9) The mark of the long palms of the hands which can touch the knees while standing
and without stooping;
(10) The mark of the male organ concealed in a sheath like that of a Chaddanta
elephant;