THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
230
Buddhahood. He realized through his foreseeing wisdom that before the young Prince's
attainment of Buddhahood, he would pass away and be reborn in an
ar|pa
abode of
BrahmÈs where nobody would be capable of hearing the Deathless Dhamma even if
hundreds and thousands of Buddhas were to go and teach it. ‚I will not get an opportunity
of seeing and paying obeisance to this man of marvel who is endowed with unique merits
of the Perfections. This will be a great loss for me.‛ So saying and being filled with
immense grief, he wept bitterly.
(An
ar|pa
abode of BrahmÈs is a plane of existence which is totally devoid of
material phenomena, there being only mental consciousness (
citta
) and its
concomitants (
cetasika
). In such an abode are reborn
ti-hetuka puthujjanas
,
worldlings with three roots (roots of non-greed, non-hate and non-delusion) and
such Noble Ones as
SotÈpannas
(Stream-winners),
SakadÈgÈmins
(Once-returners)
and
AnÈgÈmins
(Non-returners) who have attained the
ar|pa
jhÈna
. The
sotÈpannas, sakadÈgÈmins
and
anÈgÈmins
who have reached that
ar|pa brahmÈs'
abode will no longer return to the lower planes of existence. As they are
experienced in practising meditation up to the stage of the Path and Fruition while
in the sensuous wholesome abodes (
kÈma sugati
) and in the material (
r|pa
) abodes,
they are able to pursue the same VipassanÈ
(Insight) meditation which they had
practised previously. They attain higher stages up to the Path and Fruition and
NibbÈna in the same abodes of
ar|pa
, thereby terminating all suffering in
saÑsÈra
even though they do not hear the Dhamma from anyone. Worldlings of the three
roots, (who have attained the
ar|pa-jhÈna
in the human world) such as Hermits
KÈÄadevila, ŒÄÈra and Udaka, were reborn in an
ar|pa
abode upon their death. As
this abode, by nature, is devoid of any kind of matter, those who are reborn there
have absolutely no eyes (
cakkhu-pasÈda
) for seeing the Buddha and no ears (
sota-
pasÈda
) for hearing His Dhamma. Thus they can neither behold a Buddha nor
listen to His sermon even if one comes and teach it. On their part, Buddhas do not
pay a visit and give a sermon in an
ar|pa
abode. And if worldlings have no chance
to hear the Dhamma from others (
parato ghosa
), they will never attain the Path and
Fruition.
(KÈÄadevila and Udaka, who reached
NevasaÒÒÈ-nÈsaÒÒÈyatana ar|pa
abode as
worldlings, would remain in
saÑsÈra
for eighty-four thousand
kappas
. ŒÄÈra who
reached the
ar|pa
abode of
ŒkiÒcaÒÒÈyatana
would remain in
saÑsÈra
for sixty
thousand
mahÈ-kappas
. Therefore, even if a Buddha were to appear in the human
world in the present
kappa
, they have no chance to realize Liberation.
(In this connection, it may be asked as to whether KÈÄadevila could not have been
reborn in a
r|pa
abode provided he directed his mind towards that existence. Since
he had fully attained the eight mundane
jhÈnas
, his rebirth could have taken place
in any of the ten
r|pa
BrahmÈ-worlds up to the topmost Vehapphala if he were so
inclined. This is the answer.
(If there was such an opportunity, it may be asked: ‚Why had KÈÄadevila no
inclination to be reborn in one of the ten
r|pa
abodes of his choice?‛ The reply
should be that he had no such inclination because he was not skilful enough to do
so. What it essentially means is this: An achiever of the eight mundane attainments
is likely to be reborn in one of the
r|pa
or
ar|pa
abodes which attracts him.
KÈÄadevila could have been in a
r|pa
abode only if he desired to be there. If he
were there, he would have been in a position to pay homage as a
r|pa
BrahmÈ to
the Buddha. But his failure to be there was due to his lack of proper skill in
directing his mind towards that particular abode which is lower than
ar|pa
.
(There still arises another argument: ‚KÈÄadevila, who had kept away grief
(
domanassa
) through his attainment of
jhÈnas
, should not have succumbed to that
displeasurable feeling and shed tears.‛ He did so because his was merely keeping
grief away. To make it a little more explicit: Only those mental defilements, which
have been completely eliminated by means of the Path, cannot reappear in one's
mental continuum. But those defilements, which just kept away from oneself