Chapter 1
Interpretation of MahÈmÈyÈ's Dream by Learned Brahmins
When Queen SirÊ MahÈmÈyÈ woke up, she reported her dream to King SuddhodÈna.
On the following morning, King SuddhodÈna summoned sixty-four leading brahmin
gurus and offered them prepared seats which were fit for noble ones and the ground was
besmeared evenly with fresh cow dung and strewed all over with rice flakes and the like,
as an act of honour. The King also offered the Brahmins delicious milk-rice cooked with
ghee, honey and molasses, filled to the brim of gold cups covered with gold and silver lids.
And to make them pleased and satisfied, the King presented them with starched clothes
(new clothes), milch cows, and did other forms of honour.
After serving them with food, etc., and honouring them thus to their pleasure and
satisfaction, King SuddhodÈna had the Queen's dream related to the Brahmins and asked
them: ‚What does the dream mean, fortune or misfortune? Read it and give me your
interpretations.‛
The Brahmins replied to the King, giving their interpretations: ‚Great King, lay all your
anxieties to rest. The Queen has now conceived. The baby in the womb is a boy, not a girl.
A son will be born to you. If he chooses to lead a princely life, he will surely become a
Universal Monarch reigning over the four continents. If he renounces the household life as
a recluse, he will surely become an Omniscient Buddha who destroys and removes the
‘roof’ of defilements in the three worlds.‛
The Protection by Deva Kings
From the moment the Bodhisatta was conceived, the CatumahÈrÈjÈ devas, namely,
VessavaÓa and others who lived in this universe, entered the splendid chamber of Queen
SirÊ MahÈmÈyÈ and gave protection continuously, day and night, each holding a sword to
ward off ghosts and ogres, and unsightly beasts and birds which could be seen or heard by
the Bodhisatta and his mother. In this way, forty thousand MahÈrÈjÈ devas residing in the
ten thousand world-systems (each system having four such deities) guarded the entire space
from the doors of the Queen's splendid chamber up to the edges of the world-system,
driving away the ghosts, ogres, etc.
Such protection was afforded not because of the fear that someone would harm the lives
of the Bodhisatta and his mother. Even if one hundred thousand crores of MÈras were to
bring one hundred thousand crores of gigantic Mount Merus to threaten the lives of the
Bodhisatta in his last existence and his mother, all the MÈras as well as the mountains
would surely be destroyed and the Bodhisatta and his mother would remain unharmed. The
protection was just to ward off evil sights and sounds which could possibly cause anxiety
and fear to the Queen. Another reason might be that deva kings protected the Bodhisatta
through sheer veneration and devotion inspired by the Bodhisatta's glorious power.
The question may then arise, i.e. whether the deva kings who came and kept guard inside
the royal chamber of the Bodhisatta's mother made themselves visible or not to her. The
answer is: They did not make themselves visible when she was bathing, dressing, eating
and cleaning her body. They made themselves apparent when she entered her chamber of
splendour and lay down on her excellent couch.
The sight of devas might tend to frighten ordinary people, but it did not scare the Chief
Queen at all by virtue of the Bodhisatta's glow and of her own. Seeing them was just like
seeing familiar female and male palace guards.
MahÈmÈyÈ’s Steadfast Observance of Moral Precepts
The mother of a Bodhisatta in his last existence is usually steadfast in observing moral
precepts. Before the appearance of a Buddha, people usually took precepts from wandering
ascetics by bowing and sitting respectfully before them. Queen SirÊ MahÈmÈyÈ, prior to the
conception of the Bodhisatta, also used to receive the precepts from Hermit KÈladevila. But
when the Bodhisatta was conceived in her womb, it was no longer proper for her to sit at
the feet of any other person. Only the precepts received from somebody as an equal (not as
a subordinate) were observed. From the time of her conception of the Bodhisatta, she kept