Chapter 1
Thereafter, consorts of the four CatumahÈrÈjÈ devas came on the scene. They took
the queen to Lake Anotatta and bathed her and helped her get clean. Then they
dressed her in celestial costumes and applied celestial cosmetics to her. They also
adorned her with celestial flowers. Then she was put to bed with her head towards
the east, in the inner chamber of a golden mansion inside a silver mountain, which
was not far away from the lake.
At that moment, in her dream, she saw a pure white elephant grazing around the
golden mountain, which was not far from the silver mountain where there was the
golden mansion, inside which she slept. Then the white elephant descended from
the golden mountain, ascended the silver mountain and entered the golden mansion.
The white elephant then walked around the Queen clockwise, and effected entry
into her womb from the right side by breaking it open.
The Conception of The Bodhisatta
At the time when the Queen was thus dreaming, Bodhisatta Deva Setaketu, was going
round Nandavana Garden in TusitÈ enjoying delightful sights and sounds; while doing so
he passed away from the abode of devas with full comprehension and awareness. At that
very instant the Bodhisatta was conceived in the lotus-like womb of his mother with the
first great resultant consciousness (
mahÈvipÈka citta
), one of the nineteen initial thought
moments (
paÔisandhi citta
), a resultant of the first great wholesome consciousness
(
mahÈkusala citta
) accompanied by joy (
somanassa sahagata
), combined with knowledge
(
ÒÈÓa sampayutta
), unprompted (
asa~khÈrika
) and caused by preparatory development
(
parikamma
bhÈvanÈ
) prior to the attainment of the
jhÈna
of Loving-kindness (
mettÈ
jhÈna
). This event took place on the morning of Thursday, the full moon of ŒsÈÄhÈ, in the
year 67 MahÈ Era, founded by King AÒjana, grandfather of the Bodhisatta. The precise
moment of his conception was marked by the conjunction of the moon with the
constellation UttarÈsÈÄha.
(The name of the year and the days of the Bodhisatta's conception and birth are
mentioned here in accordance with the calculations given in secular works of
astrology and chronicles of kings. The PÈli Texts, Commentaries and Sub-
commentaries are silent about them. The
GotamapurÈÓa
gives the 2570th year of
the
kaliyuga
as the date of birth of Buddha Gotama.)
The Violent Earthquake
Simultaneous with the Bodhisatta's conception, there occurred a violent earthquake. The
ten thousand world-systems trembled and shook in the following six modes:
(1) the earth surface rose up in the east and sank in the west;
(2) it rose up in the west and sank in the east;
(3) it rose up in the north and sank in the south;
(4) it rose up in the south and sank in the north;
(5) it rose up in the centre and sank along the circumference;
(6) it rose up along the circumference and sank in the centre.
The Thirty-Two Great Prophetic Phenomena
Moreover, there appeared the thirty-two great prophetic phenomena that usually
accompany the conception of a Bodhisatta in his last existence. From these wonderful
events the wise could learn: ‚The Bodhisatta has been conceived.‛ The thirty-two prophetic
phenomena, as enumerated in the introduction to the JÈtaka Commentary, are as follows:
At that moment:
(1) a great light of unsurpassed brilliance spread throughout the entire ten thousand
world-systems;
(2) the blind gained eyesight, as if they were desirous of seeing the glory of the