Chapter 1
she never indulges in liquor or intoxicants; she has accumulated merit and fulfilled the
Perfections throughout one hundred thousand aeons to become the mother of a Buddha.
From the moment she is born as the future mother of a Buddha, she continuously observes
and upholds the Five Precepts without any breach. SirÊ MahÈmÈyÈ DevÊ, the Chief Consort
of King SuddhodÈna, is fully endowed with all these qualities. Thus, this Chief Queen, SirÊ
MahÈmÈyÈ DevÊ, shall be my mother.‛ Then investigating further the remaining life span
of Queen SirÊ MahÈmÈyÈ, he perceived clearly that she had only ten months and seven days
more to live.
The Consent given to The Devas and BrahmÈs
In this way, after making the five great investigations, the Bodhisatta Deva Setaketu
resolved: ‚I will descend to the human abode and become a Buddha.‛ Having so resolved,
to the devas and BrahmÈs from the ten thousand world-systems who had assembled to
request him, the Bodhisatta gave his consent thus: ‚O devas and BrahmÈs, now is the time
for me to become a Buddha as requested by you. You may now take leave as you please, I
will go down to the human abode to attain Buddhahood.‛
After delivering his pledge and bidding farewell to all devas and BrahmÈs, Bodhisatta
Deva Setaketu, entered Nandavana Celestial Garden accompanied by TusitÈ Devas.
NANDAVANA GARDEN
An account of Nandavana Garden will be given here as described in Nandana Vagga,
etc., of the SagÈthÈ Vagga SaÑyutta Commentary. Nandavana Garden is so named because
it gives delight to all devas who visit it.
Each of the six planes of the deva-world has its own Nandavana Garden. All these
gardens give the same delight, whether they belong to lower or upper celestial planes.
Therefore, only the Nandavana Garden of TÈvatiÑsa abode is described in detail in the
Texts (as an example).
This Nandavana Garden is a pleasant, splendid place with all kinds of precious celestial
trees, flowers, pavilions, vehicles and a variety of enjoyable things which are enchanting,
marvellous, awe-inspiring to the worldling. It is a true garden resort where devas can
amuse themselves with singing, dancing and other entertainments presented by dancers and
artistes of various ages, various beauties, various voices, various forms and various
colours. Each troupe of performers tries to rival and outplay the other in providing freely
all kinds of sensual pleasures to those who come from all the four quarters.
This Nandavana Garden, considered by devas to be a great adornment of their abode with
all its splendour and auspiciousness, stands as the most charming resort, and those entering
it to seek the five pleasures of senses, namely, enjoyable sights, enjoyable sounds,
enjoyable scents, enjoyable tastes and enjoyable touch, are all delighted and satisfied.
This Nandavana Garden is also a place of solace to those devas who are nearing the end
of their life span. The five portents of impending demise which warn them of the coming
fate inevitably appear. Many devas break down, sobbing and grieving at their imminent
predicament of losing the blissful life forever. But once they enter this enchanting garden,
they feel transformed back into persons of serenity, peace and happiness in an instant.
On whatever account they are afflicted with despair and lamentation, but once these
devas step inside Nandavana Garden, they are absorbed in pleasures. As the morning dew
and mist evaporate at the touch of the rays of the rising sun, as the flame of the oil lamp
flickers and dies out through a strong gust of wind, so the worries of the dying devas are
laid to rest. A saying has come into existence thus: ‚He, who has not been to Nandavana
Garden where all the best sensual pleasures of the world converge, cannot understand the
real worldly happiness.‛ Such is the attraction of Nandavana Garden to all worldlings.
In the exposition of VeraÒjakaÓÉa in the Vinaya SÈrattha DÊpanÊ
,
Volume One, is given
the following description: ‚Nandavana Garden of TÈvatiÑsa devas covers the area of sixty
yojanas
in extent. (According to some teachers, its extent is five hundred
yojanas
.) It is