THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
212
Chapter 1
THE JEWEL OF THE BUDDHA
THE STORY OF SETAKETU DEVA, THE FUTURE BUDDHA
n this way, our future Gotama had adorned himself with the flower of prophecy, ‚This
man will certainly become a Buddha amongst three kinds of beings (devas, humans and
BrahmÈs)‛, uttered by the twenty-four Buddhas, from DÊpa~karÈ to Kassapa, out of the
twenty-seven Buddhas who appeared in the period of time lasting four
asa~khyeyyas
and
one hundred thousand aeons. Throughout that period of four
asa~khyeyyas
and one
hundred thousand aeons, the Bodhisatta had endeavoured to fulfil the perfections (
pÈramÊ
),
sacrifices (
cÈga
) and virtues through practices (
cariya
) by the aforesaid four means of
development (
bhÈvanÈ
) and reached the pinnacle of the fulfilment of all these requisites,
which were conducive to the attainment of Buddhahood. This being so, in the last existence
as a future Buddha when he was reborn as Prince Vessantara, he brought to termination the
entire period of
pÈramÊ
-accumulation by performing all the final acts of merit which
surpassed everything, which was beyond comparison and which was to be crowned with
success of Enlightenment. This commanded the awe and veneration even of the inanimate
great earth (
mahÈ-pathavÊ
) that quaked and trembled seven times. And, having ended his
life span in the human abode, the future Buddha was reborn as a deva by the name of
Setaketu in the abode of TusitÈ. He was endowed with the ten attributes, in which he was
superior to other devas, namely, (1) long life; (2) physical beauty; (3) great happiness; (4)
immense wealth and retinue; (5) authority and power; (6) sense of sight; (7) sense of
hearing; (8)sense of smell, (9) sense of taste; (10) sense of touch.
(When it is said that ‚the great ocean, starting from the CakkavÈÄa range of
mountains, gets deeper and deeper till it reaches the foot of Mount Meru, and its
depth becomes eighty-four thousand
yojanas
,‛ it goes without saying that counting
all droplets of water in the ocean is impossible. In the same way, when virtuous
people learned briefly from hearing or from reading that the future Buddha, in four
asa~khyeyyas
and one hundred thousand aeons, untiringly and continuously
fulfilled the
pÈramÊ
,
cÈga
and
cariya
by the four means of development, one can
reflect profoundly with devotional faith on how the Bodhisatta had developed the
Perfections, etc., in the course of existences that were more numerous than the
countless droplets of water in the great ocean.)
The Uproar announcing The Appearance of A Buddha, Buddha KolÈhala
Deva Setaketu, the future Buddha, enjoyed the supreme divine bliss in the abode of TusitÈ
for four thousand years, according to deva-reckoning, which is equivalent to five hundred
and seventy-six million years in the human world. Then one thousand years, by human
calculations, before the end of his life span in TusitÈ, SuddhÈvÈsa BrahmÈs proclaimed:
‚Friends, in a thousand years from today, there will appear in the human abode an
Omniscient Buddha!‛
Because of this proclamation from the vault of heaven, the uproar announcing the
appearance of a Buddha,
Buddha kolÈhala
: ‚An Omniscient Buddha will be appearing! An
Omniscient Buddha will be appearing!‛ reverberated across the entire human world, one
thousand years ahead of the event.
(With reference to the name of the Bodhisatta Deva, it is mentioned in the Chapter
on Ratanasa~kama, BuddhavaÑsa PÈli, as follows:
YadÈ'haÑ tusite kÈye santusito
nÈma'haÑ tadÈ
. This shows that the deva had the name of Santusita. Also, in the
BuddhavaÑsa Commentary and JinÈla~kÈra Tika, the same name is mentioned. But
in the exposition of the PubbenivÈsa-kathÈ, VeraÒja-kaÓÉa of the PÈrÈjika
Commentary, and in the exposition of the Bhayabherava Sutta of the M|lapaÓÓÈsa
I