Chapter IX
Such royal thrones as:
(1)
SihÈsana Palla~ka
, the throne made of
yamane
wood with lion figures at the base
and placed in the main hall of the palace where the king grants an audience;
(2)
HamsÈsana Palla~ka
, the throne made of
thingan
wood with
hamsa
figures at the
base and placed in the Jetavana Hall where the king pays homage to the Triple Gem;
(3)
SankhÈsana Palla~ka
, the throne made of mango wood with conch-shell figures at
the base and placed in the chamber where the king puts on his head-dress;
(4)
BhamarÈsana Palla~ka
, the throne made of
karaway
wood with bee figures at the
base and placed in the glass chamber where the king retires;
(5)
GajÈsana Palla~ka,
the throne made of saga wood with elephant figures at the base
and placed in Byai Taik where the king gives rewards and punishments;
(6)
MayurÈsana Palla~ka
, the throne made of pauk wood with peacock figures at the
base and placed in the northern chamber where the king accepts elephants and horses
(as tributes);
(7)
MigÈsana Palla~ka
, the throne made of fig wood with figures of wild beasts at the
base and placed in the southern chamber where the king holds meetings; and
(8)
PadumÈsana Palla~ka
, the throne made of jack-fruit wood with lotus figures at the
base and placed in the western theatrical chamber where the king is honoured.
These eight thrones used by a monarch as well as eighty-four thousand thrones used by
Universal Monarch, MahÈ Sudassana, represent
Raja Palla~ka
.
The throne used by Naga Kings, such as Dhatarattha, etc., is
NÈga
Palla~ka
.
The kind of throne mentioned in the Janavasabha Sutta, the MahÈ Govinda Sutta, etc., of
the Sutta MahÈ Vagga; ‚BrahmÈ Sanankumara may take his seat on a deva's throne which
he likes‛ and also the kind of ruby throne measuring a
yojana
prepared for the Venerable
MahÈ MoggallÈna, as mentioned in the Cula Tanhasankhaya Sutta, represent a
Deva
Palla~ka
.
The kind of throne on which the Respondants, the Venerables Upali and Œnanda, sat
when the First Council was held, as mentioned in the introduction to the Sutta SÊlakkhandha
Commentary, etc., and the throne on which noble Dhamma-preachers, such as Buddhas,
etc., are seated, represent
Dhamma
Palla~ka
.
The kind of seat where all Bodhisattas sat cross-legged with a firm determination,
resolving: ‚Never shall I get up from this place until I achieve the knowledge of the Path
towards arahantship and Omniscience,‛ is
Bodhi
Pallanka
. Since it was on this seat that
they overcame the Five Evils, the throne is also called
AparÈjita
Pallanka
.
That
Bodhi
Pallanka
was the throne lying four cubits east of the Bodhi tree which stands
on the sacred site of
Bodhi
Mandala
. It was a hundred cubits high and very beautiful. The
throne arose instantly from the surface of the earth when the Bodhisatta spread the eight
handfuls of grass at the very place. It was a result of his accumulated merits of deeds in
fulfilling the Perfections. The Throne, being ornamented with various jewels, was full of
splendour. Since it was the place on which the Bodhisatta arrived at the Knowledge of the
Path to arahantship and Omniscience (or where he attained Buddhahood), it is called
Bodhi
Pallanka
(in PÈli).
(The remaining pages of this volume contain the author's note on controversy over the
height of Buddha Gotama's Bodhi Pallanka and other matters related to it quoting some
extracts from such works as the Manidipa Tika, Paritta Tika, Samanta Cakkhu DÊpanÊ and
the decision given by the Taung Gwin Thathanabaing Sayadaw. As the author's note is
mainly meant for the edification of Myanmar we have left it out from our translation.)