THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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the same.
(5) Rasmi Vematta
Rasmi vematta
is the difference in bodily rays.
Buddha Ma~gala’s rays spread and existed in the ten-thousand world-systems; Buddha
Padumuttara's rays did so up to twelve
yojanas
; Buddha VipassÊ's rays up to seven
yojanas
;
Buddha SikhÊ's up to three
yojanas
; Buddha Kakusandha's up to ten
yojanas
and Buddha
Gotama's up to four cubits which form a fathom. The rays of the rest of the Buddhas were
not constant, they shone forth as far as these Buddhas desired.
Tatra rasmi vemattam ajjhasayappatibaddham. Yo yattakam icchati tassa
tattaka sarirappabha pharati. Mangalassa pana 'niccam pi dasa
sahassilokadhatum pharatu'ti ajjhasayo ahosi.
—— (Sutta MahÈvagga Commentary, Chatthasangayana edition, p.18.) ——
Of the
vemattas, rasmi vematta
is related a Buddha's own wish expressed at
the time of fulfilling of the Perfections. At the time of fulfilling the
Perfections, if a Buddha wishes that His physical rays should spread to a
certain extent, to that extent His rays spread. Buddha Ma~gala’s wish,
however, was: ‚Let my rays spread throughout the ten-thousand world-
systems.‛ (This is the meaning of the Commentarial text.) In its Tika,
ajjhÈsaya
is explained to be the aspiration that was said while the
Bodhisatta concerned was fulfilling on the Perfections.
When one looks for the cause of the difference between physical rays of the Buddhas,
one may say that it is the Perfections which they had fulfilled. That it should be so is
explained by the Commentators in the story of Buddha Ma~gala whose rays spread all over
the ten-thousand world-system:
In His final existence (that was like the existence of Bodhisatta Gotama as Prince
Vessantara), while fulfilling the Perfections, Bodhisatta Ma~gala was once living with his
family on a hill that resembled Vankapabbata, an ogre, Kharadathika, in the guise of a
brahmin, asked the Bodhisatta to give him his children as alms. Thinking: ‚With pleasure, I
shall give them away,‛ and he actually did so.
Leaning against the wooden railing at the end of the walk, the ogre devoured, in the
Bodhisatta's presence, his son and daughter as though he was chewing a bundle of lotus
stalks. When the Bodhisatta looked at the ogre, he saw the red blood flowing like flames of
fire from its mouth, which was open at that moment. But he did not experience even the
slightest displeasure. ‚I have performed well the act of giving.‛ So thinking, he was in deed
glad to have done so. ‚As a result of this meritorious act, may my physical rays likewise
emit from my body in future,‛ wished the Bodhisatta. Because of this aspiration, when he
became a Buddha, His natural physical rays reached every nook and corner in the ten-
thousand world-system.
From this explanation, it should be understood that the difference in rays depended on
whether the Buddhas had aspiration or not in the past. When one speaks of the difference
of physical rays, one generally means their natural rays. If created by means of their
power, in accordance with their wishes, any Buddha could make His rays go as far as He
desired. In the matter of power, there was no difference at all, one can never say: ‚This
Buddha was of lesser power.‛ or ‚That Buddha was of greater power.‛
Three Kinds of Physical Rays
(1)
ByamappabhÈ
rays: This kind of rays constantly emit from the natural body of the
Buddha. Having a fathom in length, these rays, surrounding His body, were so dense and
massive that they could not be distinguished from the Buddha's body. When one looks at
the light of an electric bulb from a distance of the length of a bamboo, one would think
that the glow of light is a ball of fire. A close and careful look will reveal, however, the
dazzling filament of the original bulb. In the same way, the Buddha's body was
accompanied by the encircling rays, each beam measuring a fathom. Such rays are called